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永磁同步电动机速度伺服系统最优输出反馈控制器设计

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针对永磁同步电动机(Permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)模型参数未知以及电枢电流和负载转矩无法直接测量的问题,设计一种基于自适应动态规划(Adaptive dynamic programming,ADP)的输出反馈控制方案,实现PMSM最优速度跟踪控制。首先,根据PMSM内部特性确定其数学模型的结构,构建与原始系统相对应的辅助系统,引入新的线性二次指标来实现速度最优跟踪调节。其次,设计一种嵌入式观测器,该观测器能够在系统模型未知情况下用可测量数据重构系统全部状态。此外,提出一种离线策略的ADP方法逼近最优控制增益的解。最后,仿真结果验证所提控制方案在模型参数未知以及电枢电流和负载转矩不可测量的情况下,实现了精确的速度跟踪性能和良好的瞬态响应,同时降低了电压的冲击。
Optimal Output Feedback Controller Design of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Speed Servo System
In response to the problems of unknown model parameters of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)and inability to directly measure armature current and load torque,this paper designs an output feedback control scheme based on adaptive dynamic programming(ADP)to achieve optimal speed tracking control for PMSM.Firstly,based on the internal characteristics of the PMSM,the mathematical model's structure is determ-ined.An auxiliary system corresponding to the original system is constructed,and a new linear quadratic index is introduced to achieve optimal speed tracking adjustment.Next,an embedded observer is designed that can recon-struct all system states with measurable data in the presence of unknown system models.In addition,this paper proposes an off-policy ADP method to approximate the solution of the optimal control gain.Finally,the simulation results verify that the proposed control scheme achieves precise speed tracking performance and good transient re-sponse in the presence of unknown model parameters and unmeasurable armature current and load torque,while re-ducing voltage shocks.

Permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)adaptive dynamic programming(ADP)output feed-backlinear quadratic index

王忠阳、梁丽、王友清

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北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院 北京 100029

永磁同步电动机 自适应动态规划 输出反馈 线性二次指标

国家杰出青年科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费中央高校基本科研业务费

62225303buctrc202201buctrc202228

2024

自动化学报
中国自动化学会 中国科学院自动化研究所

自动化学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.762
ISSN:0254-4156
年,卷(期):2024.50(9)