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基于动态视觉传感器的铝基盘片表面缺陷检测

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现有视觉缺陷检测技术通常基于传统电荷耦合器件(Charge-coupled device,CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(Com-plementary metal-oxide-semiconductor,CMOS)相机进行缺陷成像和后端检测算法开发。然而,现有技术存在成像速度慢、动态范围小、背景干扰大等问题,难以实现对高反光产品表面弱小瑕疵的快速检测。针对上述挑战,创新性地提出了一套基于动态视觉传感器(Dynamic vision sensor,DVS)的缺陷检测新模式,以实现对具有高反光特性的铝基盘片表面缺陷的高效检测。DVS是一种新型的仿生视觉传感器,具有成像速度快、动态范围大、运动目标捕捉能力强等优势。首先开展了面向铝基盘片高反光表面弱小瑕疵的DVS成像实验,并分析总结了DVS缺陷成像的特性与优势。随后,构建了第一个基于DVS的缺陷检测数据集(Event-based defect detection dataset,EDD-10k),包含划痕、点痕、污渍三类常见缺陷类型。最后,针对缺陷形态多变、纹理稀疏、噪声干扰等问题,提出了一种基于时序不规则特征聚合框架的DVS缺陷检测算法(Temporal irregular feature aggregation framework for event-based defect detection,TIFF-EDD),实现对缺陷目标的有效检测。
Dynamic Vision Sensor Based Defect Detection for the Surface of Aluminum Disk
Current visual defect detection technologies usually rely on conventional charge-coupled device(CCD)or complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)cameras for defect imaging and the development of backend de-tection algorithms.However,these technologies encounter challenges such as slow imaging speed,limited dynamic range,and significant background interference,which hinder the rapid detection of minor defects on highly reflect-ive product surfaces.To address these challenges,we innovatively propose a new defect detection mode based on dynamic vision sensor(DVS)to achieve efficient defect detection on the highly reflective surfaces of aluminum disks.DVS is a novel bio-inspired visual sensor with advantages such as fast imaging speed,high dynamic range,and excellent ability to capture moving objects.First,we conduct DVS imaging experiments for minor defects on the highly reflective surfaces of aluminum disk and analyze the characteristics and advantages of DVS on defect imaging.Then,we establish the first event-based defect detection dataset(EDD-10k)based on DVS,including three common defect types:Scratch,point and stain.Finally,to address the issues such as varying defect shapes,sparse textures,and noise interference,we propose a temporal irregular feature aggregation framework for event-based de-fect detection(TIFF-EDD),and realize the effective detection of defect targets.

Defect detectiondynamic vision sensor(DVS)highly reflective surfaceirregular feature extractiontemporal fusionevent camera

马居坡、陈周熠、吴金建

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西安电子科技大学人工智能学院 西安 710071

琶洲实验室(黄埔) 广州 510555

缺陷检测 动态视觉传感器 高反光表面 不规则特征提取 时序融合 事件相机

2024

自动化学报
中国自动化学会 中国科学院自动化研究所

自动化学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.762
ISSN:0254-4156
年,卷(期):2024.50(12)