自动化应用2024,Vol.65Issue(2) :30-35.DOI:10.19769/j.zdhy.2024.02.011

电网三相短路故障下并网虚拟同步发电机的暂态特性评估与提高

Transient Characteristics Assessment and Enhancement of Grid-Forming Virtual Synchronous Generators During Three-Phase Short Circuit Fault of Grid

翁利国 徐国锋 俞蓉 洪达 赵芹
自动化应用2024,Vol.65Issue(2) :30-35.DOI:10.19769/j.zdhy.2024.02.011

电网三相短路故障下并网虚拟同步发电机的暂态特性评估与提高

Transient Characteristics Assessment and Enhancement of Grid-Forming Virtual Synchronous Generators During Three-Phase Short Circuit Fault of Grid

翁利国 1徐国锋 1俞蓉 1洪达 2赵芹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网浙江杭州市萧山区供电有限公司,浙江杭州 311200
  • 2. 浙江中新电力工程建设有限公司,浙江杭州 311200
  • 折叠

摘要

与同步发电机相比,虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的显著缺点是没有过流能力,故障发生时的过电流会损坏逆变器的器件.对此,研究电网三相短路故障下VSG的暂态问题综合考虑了电压控制和功角稳定性电流限制,通过增大虚拟阻抗和改变有功功率参考值,可限制VSG输出电流,保持VSG功角稳定.此外,细化和定义了电网三相短路故障VSG的暂态过程阶段,研究了虚拟电感和功率参考值在各阶段的调节范围,并提出了改善VSG短路故障暂态特性的控制策略.

Abstract

The significant disadvantage of virtual synchronous generators(VSG)compared to synchronous generators is that there is no overcurrent capacity,which can damage the inverter components in the event of failure.Therefore,the transient problem of VSG under three-phase short-circuit fault of grid is studied comprehensively considering voltage control and current limitation of power angle stability.By increasing virtual impedance and changing active power reference value,the output current of VSG is limited to keep the power angle of VSG stable.In addition,the transient process stages of VSG three-phase short circuit fault are refined and defined,and the regulation range of virtual inductance and power reference value in each stage is studied,and the control strategy to improve the transient characteristics of VSG short-circuit fault is proposed.

关键词

并网虚拟同步发电机/功角稳定性/电流限制/三相短路故障/暂态特性

Key words

grid-forming virtual synchronous generator/power angle stability/current limitation/three-phase short circuit fault/transient characteristics

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基金项目

浙江大有集团有限公司科技项目(DY2022-28)

出版年

2024
自动化应用
重庆西南信息有限公司

自动化应用

影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1674-778X
参考文献量17
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