首页|基于无人机平台和机器视觉的厂房顶部自动巡检的研究

基于无人机平台和机器视觉的厂房顶部自动巡检的研究

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针对厂房顶部井盖积水的自动巡检,提出了基于无人机和机器视觉的解决方案.受无人机的空间定位精度限制,可通过广角照片和目标检测算法初步定位井盖位置,并以此减小井盖在图像中的偏移.采用实时图像回传和清晰度检测,以解决因风速变化导致的图像模糊问题.为了应对环境因素(如季节变化、时间差异和天气条件)对图像质量的影响,采用数据增强策略提高模型的泛化性能.最后,采用分类模型判断井盖周围是否异物,鉴于导致井盖堵塞的异物存在多样性,采集了多样化的训练样本来提高模型的识别能力.通过实验验证,该方案在处理上述问题时表现出较高的效率和准确性,对提高厂房顶部巡检的自动化程度具有重要价值.
Research on Automatic Inspection of Factory Top Based on Drone Platform and Machine Vision
This study proposes a solution based on drones and machine vision for automatic inspection of accumulated water in the top manhole cover of a factory building.Due to the limited spatial positioning accuracy of drones,this article uses wide-angle photos and object detection algorithms to preliminarily locate the position of the manhole cover and reduce its offset in the image.Adopting real-time image retrieval and sharpness detection to solve the problem of image blurring caused by changes in wind speed.In order to address environmental factors such as seasonal changes,time differences,and weather conditions that affect image quality,a data augmentation strategy is adopted to improve the generalization performance of the model.Finally,a classification model was used to determine whether there were foreign objects around the manhole cover.Considering the diversity of foreign objects that caused the blockage of the manhole cover,a variety of training samples were collected to improve the model′s recognition ability.Through experimental verification,the method proposed in this paper exhibits high efficiency and accuracy in dealing with the above issues,and is of great value in improving the automation level of factory top inspection.

automatic inspectiondronesmachine vision

方维岚、陆正卿、史敏杰

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上海烟草集团有限责任公司,上海 200082

上海卷烟厂,上海 200082

自动巡检 无人机 机器视觉

2024

自动化应用
重庆西南信息有限公司

自动化应用

影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1674-778X
年,卷(期):2024.65(6)
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