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高压输电线路巡检机器人越障机构设计与仿真

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目前投入使用的高压输电线巡检机器人存在越障能力不足、机械结构复杂、体积及质量大、运动控制系统复杂、越障效率低和续航能力不足等问题.为此,提出了一种新型的巡检机器人越障的机构方案.通过综合考虑机器人的越障特点和工作环境,采用了三臂同侧对称悬挂的轮臂复合式机械结构.运用静力学仿真建立机器人机构的运动学模型,利用该模型对提出的机构设计进行计算分析,证明了该机构设计的合理性.经验证表明,该机构具有自由度少、结构简单、质量小等特点,有效降低了越障难度,提高了机器人越障的效率和安全性,实现了机器人对高压输电线的长距离自主巡检.
Design and Simulation of Obstacle Crossing Mechanism for High-Voltage Transmission Line Inspection Robot
The high-voltage transmission line inspection robots currently in use have problems such as insufficient obstacle crossing ability,complex mechanical structure,large volume and mass,complex motion control system,low obstacle crossing efficiency,and insufficient endurance.Therefore,a new mechanism scheme for obstacle crossing of inspection robots has been proposed.By comprehensively considering the obstacle crossing characteristics and working environment of the robot,a wheel arm composite mechanical structure with three arms symmetrically suspended on the same side was adopted.The kinematic model of the robot mechanism was established using static simulation,and the proposed mechanism design was analyzed and calculated using this model,proving the rationality of the mechanism design.Verified results show that the mechanism has the characteristics of few degrees of freedom,simple structure,and low mass,effectively reducing the difficulty of obstacle crossing,improving the efficiency and safety of robot obstacle crossing,and achieving long-distance autonomous inspection of high-voltage transmission lines by robots.

power inspection robotinchworm movementstatics simulationobstacle crossing mechanism

李占军、王媛媛、张琪、常文焕

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国网河南省电力公司许昌供电公司,河南 许昌 461000

电力巡检机器人 尺蠖运动 静力学仿真 越障机构

2024

自动化应用
重庆西南信息有限公司

自动化应用

影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1674-778X
年,卷(期):2024.65(17)