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变电站碳排放计算与节能减排措施研究

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为积极应对碳排放带来的全球气候变化问题,助力我国早日实现"碳达峰、碳中和"目标,电力行业的绿色转型刻不容缓.以国网通用设计变电站方案(110-A2-6)为例,分析了变电站碳排放的计算方法,探讨了不同结构类型的碳排放;然后,对变电站运行过程中的关键设备(如变压器、照明和通风系统)进行能耗分析,并在此基础上提出了一系列变电站节能减排措施.结果表明,在相同条件下,钢结构建筑在碳排放方面表现更优异,其碳排放量相对较低;变压器电能损耗是变电站设备运行阶段碳排放的主要来源;通过使用天然酯变压器、洁净空气绝缘型GIS和光伏系统,可以减少变电站的碳排放,达到节能减排的目标.
Research on Carbon Emission Calculation and Energy-Saving and Emission-Reduction Measures for Substations
To actively address the global climate change issue caused by carbon emissions and facilitate China's early achievement of the"carbon peak and carbon neutrality"goals,the green transformation of the power industry is of utmost urgency.Taking the State Grid's Universal Design Substation Scheme(110-A2-6)as an example,this paper analyzes the calculation methods for carbon emissions in substations and explores the carbon emissions of different structural types.Subsequently,it conducts an energy consumption analysis of key equipment in substation operations,such as transformers,lighting,and ventilation systems,and proposes a series of energy-saving and emission-reduction measures for substations based on this analysis.The research results indicate that under the same conditions,steel-structured buildings exhibit better performance in terms of carbon emissions,with relatively lower carbon emissions.The power loss of transformers is the primary source of carbon emissions during the operation of substation equipment.By utilizing natural ester transformers,clean air insulated GIS,and photovoltaic systems,the carbon emissions of substations can be reduced,achieving the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction.

carbon neutralsubstationcarbon emissionsenergy-saving and emission-reduction

张敏、方向、戚文

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国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,江苏 南京 210008

碳中和 变电站 碳排放 节能减排

国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院"小型化变电站低碳环保技术研究与应用"项目

B710K0217JPE

2024

自动化应用
重庆西南信息有限公司

自动化应用

影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1674-778X
年,卷(期):2024.65(19)