首页|X射线检测无人机进入输电线路的放电影响因素研究

X射线检测无人机进入输电线路的放电影响因素研究

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X射线检测是输电线路耐张线夹缺陷排查的有效方式,采用无人机携带X射线检测设备可以实现带电检测,比停电检测更便捷.但当前研究未系统性分析无人机带电检测时出现放电的影响因素,为此,采用有限元技术模拟的方法,分别探讨了X射线带电检测无人机进入相间电场的水平位置、导线垂直间距、无人机挂载检测设备的绝缘绳长、无人机与导线的纵向绝对距离对无人机放电的影响.研究发现,在进入相间电场的动态过程中,无人机位于导线正下方时的电场畸变最为剧烈;线路垂直间距与电场畸变度呈非线性关系,间距越小,电场畸变陡度越大,110 kV及220 kV线路垂直间距应分别保持在1.4 m和1.7 m以上;在无人机位置不变的前提下,缩短绝缘绳长度对无人机电场的影响很小;在110 kV及220 kV电压等级下,无人机与导线绝对距离应分别控制在38 cm、53 cm以上.
Research on Discharge Influencing Factors During X-Ray Detection UAV Entering Transmission Lines
X-ray detection is an effective way to identify defects in tension clamps of transmission lines.Using UAVs carrying X-ray detection equipment can achieve live detection,which is more convenient than power outage detection.However,current research has not systematically analyzed the influencing factors of discharge during UAV live detection.Therefore,finite element technology simulation was used to explore the effects of the horizontal position of the UAV entering the phase to phase electric field during X-ray live detection,the vertical spacing between wires,the length of the insulation rope of the UAV mounted detection equipment,and the longitudinal absolute distance between UAV and wires on UAV discharge.Research has found that during the dynamic process of entering the interphase electric field,the electric field distortion is most severe when the UAV is located directly below the wire.The vertical spacing between transmission lines is nonlinearly related to the degree of electric field distortion.The shorter the spacing,the greater the steepness of electric field distortion.The vertical spacing between 110 kV and 220 kV transmission lines should be kept above 1.4 m and 1.7 m,respectively.Under the premise of unchanged UAV position,shortening the length of the insulation rope has little effect on the UAV electric field.At voltage levels of 110 kV and 220 kV,the absolute distance between UAV and the conductor should be controlled above 38 cm and 53 cm,respectively.

X-raycharged detectionUAVoverhead line

钟飞、邓威、黄绍川、夏庆春、刘晓坤、肖盛航、李岩

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广东粤电科试验检测技术有限公司,广东 广州 510080

南方电网电力科技股份有限公司,广东 广州 510080

广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局,广东 清远 511500

华北电力大学(保定)电力工程系,河北 保定 071000

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X射线 带电检测 无人机 架空线路

2024

自动化应用
重庆西南信息有限公司

自动化应用

影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1674-778X
年,卷(期):2024.65(20)