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高温富氧点火特性的数值模拟研究

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火力发电厂高温空气点火技术是一种新型的点火方式,旨在替代传统的燃油点火系统,降低燃油消耗,提高经济效益和环保性能,而富氧燃烧技术则具有广泛的煤种适应性、高燃烧温度和低着火温度等优势.因此,同时利用富氧燃烧技术与高温空气点火技术的优势,能够高效利用劣质煤炭、消除稳燃油,实现高效点火和低负荷稳燃,具有重要的研究意义.以某高温空气点火燃烧器为研究对象,对富氧气氛下燃烧器的点火特性进行数值模拟.分析表明,随着煤粉浓度的提高,煤粉着火距离先缩短后延长;随着一次风速的减小,煤粉的着火距离逐渐缩短,但煤粉气流刚性减小,造成火焰偏移;高温富氧温度的提高可以显著缩短煤粉着火距离.
Research on Numerical Simulation of High-Temperature Oxygen-Enriched Ignition
High-temperature air ignition technology in thermal power plants is a novel ignition method designed to replace traditional fuel oil ignition systems,reduce fuel oil consumption,and enhance economic efficiency and environmental performance. Oxygen-enriched combustion technology,meanwhile,offers advantages such as wide adaptability to different coal types,high combustion temperatures,and low ignition temperatures. Therefore,leveraging the advantages of both oxygen-enriched combustion and high-temperature air ignition technologies can efficiently utilize low-quality coal,eliminate the need for stabilizing oil,achieve efficient ignition,and maintain stable combustion at low loads,which is of significant research importance. This paper studies the ignition characteristics of a high-temperature air ignition burner under an oxygen-enriched atmosphere through numerical simulation. The analysis indicates that as the concentration of pulverized coal increases,the ignition distance of pulverized coal first decreases and then increases. As the primary air velocity decreases,the ignition distance of pulverized coal gradually shortens,but the rigidity of the coal powder airflow decreases,causing flame deviation. Increasing the temperature of high-temperature oxygen-enriched air can significantly shorten the ignition distance of pulverized coal.

oxygen-enrichedoil-free combustornumerical simulationpulverized coal

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安徽华电芜湖发电有限公司,安徽芜湖 241000

富氧燃烧 无油点火 数值模拟 煤粉

2024

自动化应用
重庆西南信息有限公司

自动化应用

影响因子:0.156
ISSN:1674-778X
年,卷(期):2024.65(24)