首页|基于FPGA的直升机瞬变电磁发射与接收电路控制设计

基于FPGA的直升机瞬变电磁发射与接收电路控制设计

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基于解决瞬变电磁发射机电流波形及接收信号存在的关键问题:一是发射电流波形振荡,影响早期信号的接收;二是补偿后的一次场信号幅值仍较大,而二次场信号的幅值较小;三是双极性对称梯形波的产生、控制方法.详细研究了瞬变电磁发射机梯形波发射机理、接收信号动态范围提升技术.设计得到的输出电流波形为理想梯形波,多频率可选、大功率电流发射可控,可以针对不同地质环境条件做出相应调整等特点,使得地下介质的激发效果达到最优.利用电磁响应接收信号分段采集处理技术,可以实现多通道、低噪声全波形数据采集.研制完成最大发射电流310 A,关断时间800 us,电流过冲极小;补偿后的一次场幅值0.56 V,接收信号20倍放大,波形较为规则.该发射机具有集成度高、稳定性好、实用性强的特点,并在多次瞬变电磁野外实验中取得满意的探测效果.
Design of helicopter transient electromagnetic transmitting and receiving circuit control based on FPGA
Based on the key problems of the transmitter's current waveform and receiving signal in transient electromagnetic:firstly,the transmitting current waveform oscillation will affect the receiving of the early signal;secondly,the amplitude of the signal after compensation is still large,but the amplitude of the secondary signal is small;finally,the production and control method of the bipolar symmetrical trapezoidal wave.In detail,the mechanism of trapezoidal wave transmission of transient electromagnetic transmit-ter and the technology of improving the dynamic range of received signal are studied.The output current waveform an ideal trapezoidal wave.The multi-frequency optional and high-power current emission can be controlled.It can make corresponding adjustments such as different geological and environmental conditions,so that the stimulation effect of the underground medium can achieve the best.In addition,multi-channel,low-noise full waveform data collection can be realized by using electromagnetic response receiving signal segmentation processing technology.The maximum launch current is developed by 320 A,the turn-off time is 800us,and the current overshoot is minimal.After compensation,the amplitude of the primary field is 0.56V,and the received signal is amplified 20 times,and the waveform is relatively regular.The transmitter has the characteristics of high integration,good stability,and strong practicali-ty,and has achieved satisfactory detection effects in many transient electromagnetic field experiments.

trapezoidal wavedynamic rangemulti-frequencyhigh power

王浩、李军峰、刘磊、吴珊、曹展宏、刘俊杰、窦智

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中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所自然资源部地球物理电磁法探测技术重点实验室,河北廊坊 065000

国家现代地质勘查工程技术研究中心,河北廊坊 065000

梯形波 动态范围 多频率 大功率

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所基本科研业务费项目

AS2023J01

2024

自动化与仪器仪表
重庆工业自动化仪表研究所,重庆市自动化与仪器仪表学会

自动化与仪器仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1001-9227
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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