自动化与仪器仪表2024,Issue(3) :110-113,118.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.1001-9227.2024.03.110

基于客流量分析的增开地铁列车运行图局部调整模型设计

Design of Local Adjustment Model for Additional Subway Train Operation Diagram Based on Passenger Flow Analysis

邢春阳 蓝天 高德钊 陈磊 赵敏敏
自动化与仪器仪表2024,Issue(3) :110-113,118.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.1001-9227.2024.03.110

基于客流量分析的增开地铁列车运行图局部调整模型设计

Design of Local Adjustment Model for Additional Subway Train Operation Diagram Based on Passenger Flow Analysis

邢春阳 1蓝天 1高德钊 1陈磊 1赵敏敏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛地铁集团有限公司,山东青岛 266100
  • 折叠

摘要

以优化地铁列车运行图,提升地铁运输能力为目的,设计基于客流量分析的增开地铁列车运行图局部调整模型.该模型利用自适应K近邻算法获得地铁不同时段的客流量后,以其为基础,分别以最小乘客等待时间、最小列车总运行时间等建立增开地铁列车运行图局部调整模型目标函数,再分别从列车停站时间、列车容纳能力等维度设置模型目标函数约束条件后,利用改进自适应遗传算法求解增开地铁列车运行图局部调整模型目标函数,输出列车运行图局部调整结果.实验表明:该模型分析地铁客流量精度较高,可有效对增开地铁列车运行图进行局部调整,在保障列车总运行时间的前提下,大大降低了乘客总乘车时间、平均等车时间等,应用效果显著.

Abstract

With the aim of optimizing the subway train operation diagram and improving the subway transportation capacity,a lo-cal adjustment model for the operation diagram of additional subway trains based on passenger flow analysis is designed.This model u-tilizes the adaptive K-nearest neighbor algorithm to obtain the passenger flow of the subway at different time periods.Based on it,a local adjustment model objective function is established for the train operation diagram of the newly added subway,with the minimum passenger waiting time,minimum total train operation time,etc.Then,the model objective function constraints are set from the di-mensions of train stop time,train capacity,etc,Using an improved adaptive genetic algorithm to solve the objective function of the lo-cal adjustment model for subway train operation diagram,and output the local adjustment results of the train operation diagram.The experiment shows that the model has high accuracy in analyzing subway passenger flow,and can effectively adjust the local operation diagram of additional subway trains.While ensuring the total train operation time,it greatly reduces the total passenger travel time,average waiting time,and other factors.The application effect is significant.

关键词

客流量分析/增开地铁/列车运行图/局部调整模型/遗传算法

Key words

passenger flow analysis/add subways/train operation diagram/local adjustment model/genetic algorithm

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出版年

2024
自动化与仪器仪表
重庆工业自动化仪表研究所,重庆市自动化与仪器仪表学会

自动化与仪器仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1001-9227
参考文献量13
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