自动化与仪器仪表2024,Issue(4) :25-31.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.1001-9227.2024.04.025

航空发动机涡轮盘模拟件疲劳数值仿真研究

Study on Fatigue Numerical Simulation of Aeroengine Turbine Disk Simulator

赵慧 宋磊 赵玮 李培尧
自动化与仪器仪表2024,Issue(4) :25-31.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.1001-9227.2024.04.025

航空发动机涡轮盘模拟件疲劳数值仿真研究

Study on Fatigue Numerical Simulation of Aeroengine Turbine Disk Simulator

赵慧 1宋磊 2赵玮 3李培尧4
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安航空学院飞行器学院,西安 710077;西北工业大学航空学院,西安 710072
  • 2. 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司炼钢二厂,太原 030003
  • 3. 太原国际机场有限责任公司通信导航室,太原 030031
  • 4. 西安航空学院飞行器学院,西安 710077
  • 折叠

摘要

航空发动机涡轮叶片长期处在高温、高压、高载荷的服役条件下,针对其经常出现的疲劳载荷导致破坏的情况,利用CATIA软件对某型航空发动机涡轮盘模拟件进行建模,借助Python语言在ABAQUS平台对模型进行参数设置,研究了涡轮盘模拟件在不同载荷和温度等工况下的力学响应,确定构件危险点并对附近的单元进行应力应变分析.然后通过相关已知数据,将计算所得结果文件导入到Fe-safe中实现交变载荷的模拟,获得疲劳寿命.利用已有镍基单晶高温合金材料S-N曲线进行对比分析,计算温度达到材料稳定临界值时的疲劳寿命,最后将两组数据对比研究危险点的寿命变化,对影响疲劳失效的主要因素进行了分析并给出了一些有益于工程结构的结论.

Abstract

Aeroengine turbine blades have been in service under high temperature,high pressure and high load for a long time.In view of the damage caused by fatigue load that often occurs,CATIA software is used to model a certain type of aero-engine turbine disk simulator,and Python language is used to set the parameters of the model on the ABAQUS platform,and the mechanical re-sponse of the turbine disk simulator under different load and temperature conditions is studied,Determine the dangerous points of components and conduct stress and strain analysis on the nearby elements.Then,through the relevant known data,the calculated re-sult file is imported into Fe-safe to realize the simulation of alternating load and obtain the fatigue life.The S-N curve of the existing nickel-based single crystal superalloy material is used for comparative analysis to calculate the fatigue life when the temperature rea-ches the critical value of the material stability.Finally,the life changes of the dangerous points are compared and studied,and the main factors affecting the fatigue failure are analyzed and some conclusions beneficial to the engineering structure are given.

关键词

疲劳载荷/应力应变/仿真模拟/Fe-safe/寿命计算

Key words

fatigue load/stress and strain/numericl simulation/Fe-safe/life calculation

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出版年

2024
自动化与仪器仪表
重庆工业自动化仪表研究所,重庆市自动化与仪器仪表学会

自动化与仪器仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1001-9227
参考文献量9
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