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通风网络模型在地铁新风系统风量渗漏计算中的应用

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针对传统渗漏风量估算方法存在较大误差这一缺点,此次研究构建了一种地铁站通风网络模型以计算屏蔽门渗漏风量,同时对地铁站出入口渗漏风的特性及其影响因素展开了讨论.结果显示,模型中3个出入口的模拟的风量分别为2.97 m3/s、7.89 m3/s和7.44 m3/s,实测风量分别为2.75 m3/s、8.21 m3/s和7.39 m3/s,其基本一致,验证了所提方法的准确性和有效性;出入口的弯头数量、面积变化均能对渗漏风量产生影响.该项研究能够为地铁车站环控系统的节能设计与调控提供指导价值.
Application of ventilation network model in calculation of air volume leakage in subway fresh air system
In view of the large error of traditional estimation methods of leakage air volume,a subway station ventilation network model was constructed to calculate the leakage air volume of shielding doors,and the characteristics and influencing factors of leakage air at subway entrances and exits were discussed.The results show that the simulated air volume of the three entrances and exits in the model is 2.97 m3/s,7.89 m3/s and 7.44 m3/s,respectively,while the measured air volume is 2.75 m3/s,8.21 m3/s and 7.39 m3/s,respectively,which are basically consistent,verifying the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method.The change of el-bow quantity and area of inlet and outlet can affect the leakage air volume.This study can provide guidance value for the energy-sav-ing design and regulation of the environmental control system of subway stations.

ventilation network modelsubway fresh air systeminlet and outlet leakage windair volume leakage calculationscreen door system

张文都

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陕西交通职业技术学院,西安 710018

通风网络模型 地铁新风系统 出入口渗漏风 风量渗漏计算 屏蔽门系统

陕西省教育厅科学研究计划

20JK0522

2024

自动化与仪器仪表
重庆工业自动化仪表研究所,重庆市自动化与仪器仪表学会

自动化与仪器仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1001-9227
年,卷(期):2024.(5)