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离散事件干扰下的城市中低压配电网触发调度

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城市中低压配电网是一个由不同小网组成的联合网络.随着联合配电网中外部电车充电、新能源接入等外部离散事件的增加,配电网络出力与负荷需求间的不平衡,会增加电网调度的延迟,当前研究缺乏足够准确和全面的离散事件准则制定,仅以固定事件的特定条件为调度约束,导致无法对离散事件干扰下配电调度更灵活、快速的进行准确判断和处理.设计一种适用于离散事件干扰条件下的城市中低压配电网调度方法.利用驱动求解算法根据配电网的离散事件状态准则设,置离散阈值,当外部连续变量超过离散阈值时触发调度条件,执行配电网络调度模型.在设计的调度模型中,以日前调度计划为基础,对联络开关和储能设备进行滚动调度.在日内滚动调度过程中,动态微调储能设备的功率,以实现配电网变流器的快速响应和最大灵活性.为了满足灵活调度要求并适应负荷波动,在设定调度的目标函数和约束条件前,根据当前情况进行负荷切改或线路开关调整,以实现中低压配电网的同步调度.经实验证明,研究方法能有效地实现中低压配电网的实时调度工作,方法鲁棒性好.
Triggering scheduling of urban medium and low voltage distribution networks under discrete event interference
The urban medium and low voltage distribution network is a joint network composed of different small networks.With the increase of external discrete events such as external tram charging and new energy access in the joint distribution network,the im-balance between the output and load demand of the distribution network will increase the delay of power grid scheduling.Current re-search lacks accurate and comprehensive discrete event criteria,only relying on specific conditions of fixed events as scheduling con-straints,resulting in the inability to accurately judge and handle distribution scheduling more flexibly and quickly under the interfer-ence of discrete events.Design a scheduling method suitable for urban medium and low voltage distribution networks under discrete e-vent interference conditions.Using a driving solution algorithm based on the discrete event state criteria of the distribution network,set a discrete threshold,and trigger scheduling conditions when external continuous variables exceed the discrete threshold to execute the distribution network scheduling model.In the designed scheduling model,the interconnection switch and energy storage equip-ment are subject to rolling scheduling based on the day ahead scheduling plan.During the daily rolling scheduling process,dynami-cally fine tune the power of the energy storage equipment to achieve fast response and maximum flexibility of the distribution network converter.In order to meet the requirements of flexible scheduling and adapt to load fluctuations,load shedding or line switch adjust-ment should be carried out according to the current situation before setting the objective function and constraint conditions for schedu-ling,in order to achieve synchronous scheduling of medium and low voltage distribution networks.Through experiments,it has been proven that the research method can effectively achieve real-time scheduling of medium and low voltage distribution networks,and the method has good robustness.

discrete timemedium and low voltage distribution networkreal time schedulingscheduling predictionelectricity market

周忠强、马建伟、梁铃、黄育松、文苑

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贵州电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心,贵阳 550000

贵州电网有限责任公司凯里供电局,贵州凯里 556000

离散事件 中低压配电网 实时调度 调度模型 负荷变化

贵州电网公司科技项目

GZNJBM20212014

2024

自动化与仪器仪表
重庆工业自动化仪表研究所,重庆市自动化与仪器仪表学会

自动化与仪器仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1001-9227
年,卷(期):2024.(7)