首页|面向儿童游戏的改进PID陪伴机器人运动规划及控制方法研究

面向儿童游戏的改进PID陪伴机器人运动规划及控制方法研究

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为进一步提升儿童游戏机器人的整体控制性能,提出一种基于改进PID控制算法和前馈控制的机器人跟踪轨迹控制算法.其中,以PID控制算法作为基础的轨迹跟踪控制算法,引入麻雀搜索算法(Sparrow Search Algorithm,SSA)进行控制算法优化,同时引入前馈控制策略,以进一步提升轨迹跟踪控制的效果.仿真结果表明,与传统的PID控制算法相比,基于SSA算法改进的PID控制算法在进行轨迹控制时具有更低的超调量,具有更好的稳定性;与单纯的PID控制相比,引入前馈控制策略的PID控制在进行关节轨迹控制时能够更快跟踪到理想的关节轨迹,并进行稳定的控制,解决了控制过程存在的抖动和振荡问题.综上,构建的机器人跟踪轨迹控制算法性能良好,能够进行稳定且精准的机器人运动控制,可应用于陪伴机器人的控制设计中,与儿童进行效果更好的游戏互动.
Research on the motion planning and control method of the improved PID companion robot for children's games
To further improve the overall control performance of children's game robots,a robot tracking trajectory control algo-rithm based on improved PID control algorithm and feedforward control is proposed.Among them,the trajectory tracking control algo-rithm based on PID control algorithm,Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)is introduced for control algorithm optimization,and feedfor-ward control strategy is introduced to further improve the effectiveness of trajectory tracking control.The simulation results show that compared with traditional PID control algorithms,the improved PID control algorithm based on SSA algorithm has lower overshoot and better stability in trajectory control;Compared with simple PID control,PID control with the introduction of feedforward control strate-gy can quickly track the ideal joint trajectory and achieve stable control during joint trajectory control,solving the problems of jitter and oscillation in the control process.In summary,the constructed robot tracking trajectory control algorithm has good performance and can perform stable and accurate robot motion control.It can be applied in the control design of companion robots and has better game interaction with children.

service-oriented robotstrajectory tracking controlPIDSSAfeedforward control

乔素芳

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咸阳职业技术学院,陕西咸阳 712000

服务型机器人 轨迹跟踪控制 PID SSA 前馈控制

陕西省职业技术教育学会课题

2023SZX216

2024

自动化与仪器仪表
重庆工业自动化仪表研究所,重庆市自动化与仪器仪表学会

自动化与仪器仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1001-9227
年,卷(期):2024.(7)