自动化与仪器仪表2024,Issue(8) :59-63.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.1001-9227.2024.08.059

基于录波数据的变电站继电保护装置采样回路智能预警技术及算法研究

Research on Intelligent Early Warning Technology and Algorithm of Sampling Circuit of Substation Relay Protection Device Based on Fault Recording Data

郭明宇 陈吉 舒怀 郑君林 熊磊 马俊
自动化与仪器仪表2024,Issue(8) :59-63.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.1001-9227.2024.08.059

基于录波数据的变电站继电保护装置采样回路智能预警技术及算法研究

Research on Intelligent Early Warning Technology and Algorithm of Sampling Circuit of Substation Relay Protection Device Based on Fault Recording Data

郭明宇 1陈吉 1舒怀 1郑君林 2熊磊 2马俊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉中元华电科技股份有限公司,武汉 430223
  • 2. 武汉中元华电软件有限公司,武汉 430223
  • 折叠

摘要

随着电力系统的不断发展和变电站规模的扩大,继电保护装置的采样回路的稳定性对系统运行的重要性日益凸显;然而,由于采样回路存在故障隐患和性能衰减的风险,及时监测和预警变得至关重要.提出了 一种基于录波数据的变电站继电保护装置的采样回路智能预警技术:首先,通过突变点查找,从大量的录波数据中查找到有效的采样回路同源数据,并获取该数据的突变窗口;然后,针对存在有同源数据,采用重采样与滤波相结合暂稳态特性对比方法,针对单通数据的瞬时异常,采用一阶导数的方式,实现采样数据的缺陷提取;最后利用特征提取,完成针对采样回路的预警.实际电网数据的验证表明,所提出的方法与工程实际贴合,实现了变电站的采样回路的实时监测,保证了电网的安全稳定运行.

Abstract

With the continuous development of power systems and the expansion of substation sizes,the stability of sampling cir-cuits of relay protection devices has become increasingly important for system operation.However,due to the risk of fault hazards and performance degradation of sampling circuits,timely monitoring and early warning have become critical.This paper proposes a sam-pling circuit intelligent warning technology for substation relay protection device based on recorded wave data:first,through the muta-tion point search,find the effective sampling circuit homologous data from a large number of recorded wave data,and obtain the muta-tion window of the data;then,for the existence of homologous data,using the combination of re-sampling and filtering of the tempo-rary steady state characteristics of the comparison method,and for the transient abnormality of the single-pass data,the first-order derivative method,to realize the sampling circuit status of the single-pass data.The first-order derivative is used to realize the defect extraction of the sampled data;finally,the feature extraction is used to complete the early warning for the sampled circuit.The verifi-cation of actual grid data shows that the method proposed in this paper fits the engineering reality,realizes the real-time monitoring of sampling circuits in substations,and ensures the safe and stable operation of the power grid.

关键词

采样回路/同源数据/重采样/特征提取

Key words

sampling circuit/homologous data/resampling/feature extraction

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基金项目

湖北省重点研发计划项目(2021BAA021)

出版年

2024
自动化与仪器仪表
重庆工业自动化仪表研究所,重庆市自动化与仪器仪表学会

自动化与仪器仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1001-9227
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