自动化与仪器仪表2024,Issue(8) :243-246.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.1001-9227.2024.08.243

基于单片机技术的机器人机械臂运动控制研究

Research on motion control of robotic arm based on microcontroller technology

李珑 桓茜
自动化与仪器仪表2024,Issue(8) :243-246.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.1001-9227.2024.08.243

基于单片机技术的机器人机械臂运动控制研究

Research on motion control of robotic arm based on microcontroller technology

李珑 1桓茜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西工业职业技术学院航空工程学院 陕西咸阳 712000
  • 折叠

摘要

面对越来越复杂的动作和任务,机器人机械臂运动控制难度大,传统控制方法难以达到理想的控制效果.针对上述问题,研究一种基于单片机技术的机器人机械臂运动控制方法.该研究以AVR 1280单片机为控制载体并设置控制电路.结合滑模控制和鲁棒控制,设计出一种滑模鲁棒(SMR)控制模型并将其作为单片机控制机械臂运动的逻辑程序的核心,实现机器人机械臂运动轨迹的跟踪控制.结果表明:所研究方法控制各个关节平均运动跟踪误差保持在较小的范围内,说明滑模控制短时间内实现了位置的准确跟踪,同时鲁棒控制削弱了不确定性对控制效果的影响,达到了理想的控制效果.

Abstract

Faced with increasingly complex actions and tasks,it is difficult to control the motion of robotic arms,and traditional control methods are unable to achieve ideal control effects.To address the above issues,a motion control method for robot robotic arms based on microcontroller technology is studied.This study uses AVR 1280 microcontroller as the control carrier and sets up con-trol circuits.A sliding mode robust(SMR)control model is designed by combining sliding mode control and robust control,and it is used as the core of the logic program for controlling the motion of a robotic arm with a single electrode,achieving tracking control of the robot arm's motion trajectory.The results show that the average motion tracking error of each joint under the control of the studied method remains within a small range,indicating that sliding mode control achieves accurate position tracking in a short period of time.At the same time,robust control weakens the influence of uncertainty on the control effect,achieving the ideal control effect.

关键词

单片机技术/机械臂/运动跟踪/滑模鲁棒(SMR)控制模型

Key words

microcontroller technology/mechanical arm/motion tracking/sliding mode robust(SMR)control model

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基金项目

2023年一般专项科学研究计划项目(23JK0308)

出版年

2024
自动化与仪器仪表
重庆工业自动化仪表研究所,重庆市自动化与仪器仪表学会

自动化与仪器仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1001-9227
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