首页|基于机械臂的自动和声调音器研究

基于机械臂的自动和声调音器研究

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为了实现快速、准确地自动和声调音,研究利用机械臂进行自动演奏和调音,并利用遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)优化机械臂控制器的参数,以提高机械臂的控制性能.研究结果表明,基于GA的优化机械臂调音器在精度和效率方面均优于常规机械臂调音方法.当实验次数为30次时,优化机械臂调音器比常规机械臂的控制稳定性、位置精度分别高23.8%、10.4%,响应时间快81 s,能耗少1 589 kb.将其应用到吉他和尤克里里调音中,调音精度平均误差最高值分别为3.24、3.05,均在±5cent之内,对每根琴弦的调音时间均控制在10 s以内.说明基于优化机械臂的自动和声调音器不仅可以提高调音的精度和一致性,还能显著减少制作时间和成本,对于专业音乐制作、教育和娱乐行业具有重要的应用价值.
Study of an automatic harmonic tuner based on a robotic arm
In order to achieve fast and accurate automatic harmonic tuning,research is conducted on the use of robotic arms for automatic performance and tuning,and genetic algorithm(GA)is used to optimize the parameters of the robotic arm controller to im-prove its control performance.The research results indicate that the GA based optimized robotic arm tuning method outperforms con-ventional robotic arm tuning methods in terms of accuracy and efficiency.When the number of experiments is 30,the control stability and position accuracy of the optimized robotic arm tuner are 23.8%and 10.4%higher than those of the conventional robotic arm,re-spectively.The response time is 81 seconds faster and the energy consumption is 1589 kb less.When it is applied to guitar and Ukriri tuning,the maximum average error of tuning accuracy is 3.24 and 3.05 respectively,both within±5 cent,and the tuning time of each string is controlled within 10s.The automatic harmony mixer based on optimized robotic arms can not only improve the accuracy and consistency of tuning,but also significantly reduce production time and cost.It has important application value for professional music production,education,and entertainment industries.

mechanical armGAharmony mixercontrolintonation accuracy

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陕西工业职业技术学院,陕西咸阳 712000

机械臂 GA 和声调音器 控制 音准

陕西省职业技术教育学会2022年度一般研究课题

2022SZX167

2024

自动化与仪器仪表
重庆工业自动化仪表研究所,重庆市自动化与仪器仪表学会

自动化与仪器仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1001-9227
年,卷(期):2024.(8)