自动化与仪器仪表2024,Issue(11) :43-47.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.1001-9227.2024.11.043

基于磁力电耦合效应的电力线路磁场能量采集研究

Research on magnetic field energyharvesting of power lines based on magneto-electric coupling effect

辛明勇 徐长宝 祝健杨 李成林 鲁彩江
自动化与仪器仪表2024,Issue(11) :43-47.DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.1001-9227.2024.11.043

基于磁力电耦合效应的电力线路磁场能量采集研究

Research on magnetic field energyharvesting of power lines based on magneto-electric coupling effect

辛明勇 1徐长宝 1祝健杨 1李成林 2鲁彩江2
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,贵阳 550005
  • 2. 西南交通大学 机械工程学院,成都 610031
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摘要

架空电力线路通常采用钢芯铝绞线,为了保障架空电力线路监测传感器电源供给,设计了一种基于磁力电多场耦合效应的电力钢绞线磁场能量采集装置.通过有限元仿真,分析了普通长直导线与钢芯铝绞线的磁场分布差异,根据钢芯铝绞线磁场特点,设计了采用U型永磁铁阵列的悬臂梁式磁场能量采集装置及电源管理电路.实验测试结果表明,在工频 50 Hz电流激励下,装置最优负载为 150 kΩ;当导线电流为 20 A、50 A和 100 A时,装置输出功率分别为 1.66 mW、5.15 mW和10.14 mW;装置输出能量通过能量管理电路调节,实现了对电池的有效充电.提出的磁场能量采集装置在小电流和大电流条件下均能正常工作,实现了对钢芯铝绞线的磁场能量的有效采集,有利于推进磁场能量采集装置在自供能传感器领域的应用.

Abstract

In order to ensure the power supply of monitoring sensors for overhead power lines,a magnetic field energy collection device of power steel strands based on the coupling effect of magneto-electric multi-field is designed in this paper.By finite element simulation,the difference of magnetic field distribution between ordinary long straight wire and steel-cored Al strand is analyzed.Ac-cording to the magnetic field characteristics of steel-cored Al strand,a cantilever beam magnetic field energy collection device and power management circuit using U-shaped permanent magnet array are designed.The experimental results show that the optimal load of the device is 150 kΩ under the power frequency 50 Hz current excitation.When the wire current is 20 A,50 A and 100 A,the out-put power of the device is 1.66 mW,5.15 mW and 10.14 mW,respectively.The output energy of the device is regulated by the ener-gy management circuit to realize the effective charging of the battery.The magnetic field energy collection device proposed in this pa-per can work normally under both low and high current conditions,and can effectively collect the magnetic field energy of steel core aluminum stranded wire,which is conducive to promoting the application of magnetic field energy collection device in the field of self-supply energy sensor.

关键词

磁场能量采集/压电效应/钢芯铝绞线/磁力电多场耦合/电源管理

Key words

magnetic field energy harvesting/piezoelectric effect/steel core aluminum stranded wire/magnetoelectric multi-field coupling/power management

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出版年

2024
自动化与仪器仪表
重庆工业自动化仪表研究所,重庆市自动化与仪器仪表学会

自动化与仪器仪表

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1001-9227
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