Research on the Characteristics and Countermeasures of Environmental and Social Risks in Industrial Parks Under the Trend of Industry-City Integration
Industrial parks(IPs),as the important carrier for economic development,are increasingly facilitating the trend of industry-city integration development.The environmental and social risks(ESR)in these parks have become a prominent issue in the new stage of high-quality development for IPs.This study focuses on the characteristics of ESR in IPs,as well as prevention and mitigation strategies.Three aspects of the study are explored.Firstly,based on policy analysis and a literature review,the study addresses the issue of ESR in IPs,delineating the process of problem formation and reviewing the current state of research.It proposes that environmental protests are increasingly becoming the main manifestation of ESR in IPs under the trend of industry-city integration.Secondly,utilizing methods such as data statistics and mechanism models,the study delves into the spatiotemporal characteristics and mechanisms of environmental protests in IPs,analyzing complex historical causes,various interest demands,multiparty negotiations,and regulatory challenges.Lastly,the study proposed strategies for preventing and mitigating ESR in industrial parks to facilitate the coordinated economic,social,and environmental development of IPs:implementing normalized the ESR management,encouraging innovative multi-party governance,improving the efficiency of the government management systems,and promoting technological progress.By adopting multiple strategies and implementing both soft measures and hard techniques,the coordinated development of the IPs'economy,environment,and society can be promoted.
environmental and social risksindustry parksenvironmental protestindustry-city integration
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