北京市石景山区某社区外来流动人员艾滋病知识现状调查及连续宣教效果评价
Survey on AIDS related knowledge and effects of serial health education among the floating people in a community of Shijingshan, Beijing
李春联 1王楷 1徐含 1郑伟 1蔡晓郑 1汪明华 1刘大华1
作者信息
摘要
目的 了解北京市石景山区某社区流动人员的来源、构成、文化水平、艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)相关知识、对AIDS病人的态度,以及在为期1年的连续宣教后其知识、态度的改变情况.方法 对某社区内外来流动人员在为期1年时间内(每2个月1次,共6次)进行问卷调查与AIDS相关知识宣教,问卷包括流动人员人口学现状、HIV/AIDS相关知识知晓情况、对待HIV感染者的态度等方面.结果 6次宣教后,受访者对HIV/AIDS的性、血液和母婴3种传播途径的知晓率达到或超过90％,较宣教前提高20个百分点；对HIV感染者的态度改善,但对疾病普遍存在恐惧.结论 针对北京市石景山区某社区流动人员的连续艾滋病宣教取得良好效果,应当进一步加强教育,改善流动人员对HIV感染者的态度.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the origins,composition,education level,knowledge about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),attitude to HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients among floating people,and the changes after a serial health education in a community of Shijingshan District,Beijing.Method Questionnaire surveys were conduct in a community of Shijingshan District,the information including demography,knowledge of HIV/AIDS and attitude to AIDS patients,etc.were collected every two months in one year (six times in total).Result The percentage of right answers about the three main routes of HIV transmission (sexual contact,blood,mother to child) among subjects were 90％ or above after six times health educations,and was 20 percent enhancement.The attitude towards HIV-positive persons was ameliorated.Most of the subjects were afraid of HIV/AIDS.Conclusion Continuous AIDS education achieves good effectiveness,further education should be strengthened to improve the attitude of floating people towards HIV/AIDS patients.
关键词
流动人员/艾滋病预防知识/知识、态度、行为/连续宣教Key words
Floating people/Knowledge about prevention of HIV/AIDS/Knowledge, attitude and practice/Serial health education引用本文复制引用
出版年
2013
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据