首页|温州市鹿城区VCT人群HIV感染情况及影响因素

温州市鹿城区VCT人群HIV感染情况及影响因素

An analysis of HIV infection situation and its influencing factors among VCT attendants in Lucheng district of Wenzhou City

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目的 了解温州市鹿城区自愿咨询检测门诊(VCT)求询者的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况及其影响因素,为制定本地艾滋病预防控制措施提供依据.方法 对鹿城区疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊2010-2013年的求询者进行问卷调查,收集一般情况、高危行为史,并抽血检测HIV抗体.结果 共调查7463名求询者,其中男4820人(64.6%),已婚有配偶3290人(44.1%)、未婚3924人(52.6%),平均年龄(29.13±8.24)岁.经检测,223人HIV抗体阳性,阳性率3.0%.单因素分析显示,性别、婚姻、文化程度、求询者来源、求询原因、既往是否检测HIV、年份等与HIV感染存在统计学关联;Logistic多因素分析显示,男性、离异或丧偶、文化程度、主动/转介求询、求询原因、调查时间等与HIV感染存在统计学关联.结论 VCT是发现HIV感染者和预防控制艾滋病传播的重要手段,应加强对重点人群和高危人群艾滋病防治的宣传和干预,扩大VCT覆盖率,采取多种方式更好地推动VCT工作开展.
Objective To understand HIV infection situation and its influencing factors in people receiving voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) service in Lucheng district of Wenzhou,to provide the evidence for the development of local HIV control and prevention measures.Methods A questionnaire was performed in persons attending VCT clinic of Lucheng CDC from 2010 to 2013.Data of social demographic characteristics and risk behaviors were collected and blood was collected for HIV testing.Results Among the 7463 persons receiving VCT service,223 were positive for HIV(3.0%).There were 4820 males (64.6%),3290 married attendants (44.0%) and 3924 (52.6 %) unmarried attendants,with a average age of 29.13 ± 8.24 years.Univariate analysis showed that gender,marriage,education level,source of attendants,the reasons of attending,previous HIV testing and testing year were associated with HIV infection.Multivariate logistic regression showed that males,the divorced and widowed,education level,active and referral consultation,the reason of attending and the investigated time were associated with HIV infection.Conclusion VCT is an effective way to find HIV infectors and to prevent HIV infection.It should be better to strengthen propaganda of HIV treatment and intervention of HIV transmission in high-risk population,expand VCT coverage,and promote the VCT work with varieties of ways.

VCTHIV infection situationInfluencing factors

张秀新、薛芳辉、郑东方、温明权

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温州市鹿城区疾病预防控制中心,浙江温州325000

自愿咨询检测 艾滋病病毒感染情况 影响因素

2015

中国艾滋病性病
中国性病艾滋病防治协会

中国艾滋病性病

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.292
ISSN:1672-5662
年,卷(期):2015.21(1)
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