HIV/结核分枝杆菌合并感染的临床特征及诊断的研究进展
Advancements in the research of clinical features and diagnosis of HIV/Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection
胡桃语 1高丽英2
作者信息
- 1. 南开大学医学院,天津 300110
- 2. 天津市第二人民医院,天津 300110
- 折叠
摘要
目前HIV/结核分枝杆菌(MTB)合并感染的发病率不断升高.HIV通过攻击免疫细胞,使细胞免疫功能缺陷,增加患者感染MTB的风险,从而可能罹患结核病(TB).而感染MTB可以促进免疫细胞被HIV进一步攻击,加重病情.目前,科学规范的临床诊疗、管理仍是HIV/MTB合并感染的首选防控策略.本文整合HIV/MTB合并感染的临床特征和诊断的研究进展,以期为HIV/MTB合并感染者的临床诊疗提供一定的参考依据.
Abstract
The incidence of HIV infection combined with Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB)is on the rise.HIV attacks immune cells,impairing cell-mediated immunity and increasing susceptibility to MTB infection,which can lead to tuberculosis(TB).Additionally,MTB infection can worsen immune cell vulnerability to HIV and exacerbate the disease.Currently,scientific and standardized clinical diagnosis,treatment and management remain the preferred prevention and control strategies for patients with HIV/MTB co-infection.This review synthesizes the latest research on the clinical characteristics and diagnosis of patients with HIV/MTB co-infection,aiming to provide a substantive reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
关键词
艾滋病病毒/结核分枝杆菌/合并感染Key words
HIV/Mycobacterium tuberculosis/co-infection引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据