首页|保山市医务人员丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

保山市医务人员丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

Awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge and its influencing factors among healthcare professionals in Baoshan City

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目的 了解保山市医务人员对丙型病毒性肝炎(简称丙肝)防治知识知晓情况,为提升医务人员丙肝防治能力提供理论依据.方法 2022年10月至2023年1月,采用整群抽样方法,以保山市辖区内医疗机构医务人员作为调查对象进行电子问卷调查,采用Logistic回归分析医务人员丙肝防治知识知晓率的影响因素.结果 本研究共回收有效问卷2 509份,丙肝防治知识的总知晓率为24.31%.其中,基本知识知晓率为52.33%,丙肝诊断知识知晓率为24.43%,丙肝治疗知识知晓率为66.72%,丙肝防护知识知晓率为27.54%.文化程度为本科(OR=2.543,95%CI:1.360~4.753)、硕士及以上(OR=2.820,95%CI:1.186~6.703),职称为中级(OR=1.382,95%CI:1.063~1.797)、高级(OR=1.822,95%CI:1.229~2.701),医院等级为二级医院(OR=1.862,95%CI:1.380~2.512)、三级医院(OR=1.307,95%CI:1.012~1.688)的医务人员丙肝防治知识总知晓率更高.结论 保山市医务人员丙肝防治知识知晓率较低,对丙肝诊疗和防护知识缺乏深层次学习和掌握.在今后丙肝防治知识培训工作中,应重点针对低学历者、初级及以下职称者、以及基层医疗机构医务人员.提高培训的覆盖面,使非肝病科医务人员也能全覆盖.
Objective To understand the awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge among healthcare professionals in Baoshan City,in order to provide a theoretical basis for improving the ability of healthcare professionals to prevent and control hepatitis C.Methods An electronic questionnaire survey was conducted using the cluster sampling method from October 2022 to January 2023 among healthcare professionals from healthcare institutions within the jurisdiction of Baoshan City.Logistic regression model was performed to analyze the factors influencing the awareness rate of hepatitis C prevention and treatment knowledge among healthcare professionals.Results A total of 2 509 valid questionnaires were collected.The overall awareness rate of hepatitis C prevention and treatment knowledge stood at 24.31%.Specifically,the awareness rate for basic knowledge reached 52.33%,for hepatitis C diagnosis knowledge it was 24.43%,for hepatitis C treatment knowledge 66.72%,and for hepatitis C protection knowledge 27.54%.Healthcare professionals with a bachelor's degree(OR=2.543,95%CI:1.360-4.753),master's degree or above(OR=2.820,95%CI:1.186-6.703),intermediate title(OR=1.382,95%CI:1.063-1.797),senior title(OR=1.822,95%CI:1.229-2.701),and employed in secondary hospitals(OR=1.862,95%CI:1.380-2.512)and tertiary hospitals(OR=1.307,95%CI:1.012-1.688)had a higher overall awareness of hepatitis C prevention and treatment knowledge.Conclusions The awareness rate of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge among healthcare professionals in Baoshan City is relatively low,with a lack of in-depth learning and mastery of knowledge about hepatitis C diagnosis,treatment,and protection.In future training on the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C,emphasis should be placed on individuals with low educational backgrounds,those with junior or lower professional titles,and healthcare professionals in primary healthcare institutions.The training coverage should be expanded to ensure full coverage for non-hepatology healthcare professionals.

hepatitis Chealthcare professionalsawareness rateinfluencing factors

余龙涛、欧菊芹、杨竹倩、杨子萱、罗云宁、马瑞

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保山中医药高等专科学校,云南保山 678000

大理大学,云南大理 671000

保山市第一人民医院,云南保山 678000

丙型病毒性肝炎 医务人员 知晓率 影响因素

云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目

2022J1566

2024

中国艾滋病性病
中国性病艾滋病防治协会

中国艾滋病性病

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.292
ISSN:1672-5662
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)
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