首页|动力学模型在艾滋病防控的应用研究进展

动力学模型在艾滋病防控的应用研究进展

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艾滋病防控正面临许多新挑战,HIV合并感染和HIV耐药株的出现,HIV高危人群呈现特殊性、隐蔽性.作为传统艾滋病防控研究的补充,动力学模型受到极大关注,动力学模型可以阐述HIV在个体内的感染机制,了解HIV感染过程中机体动态变化过程,探索抑制HIV感染方法;还可模拟HIV在群体中的动态流行过程,对疾病流行趋势进行预测,论证干预措施的有效性和效益性.本文就动力学模型在艾滋病中的应用进行了评述,着重介绍了目前动力学模型在艾滋病中的三个主要应用层面,对作用特点进行论述,并尝试总结优点和局限性,从而为艾滋病的进一步研究和防控提供参考和依据.
Progress of research on the application of dynamic model in AIDS prevention and control
HIV/AIDS prevention and control is currently facing a number of new challenges,including the emergence of HIV co-infections and drug-resistant HIV strains,along with the distinctive and covert nature of high-risk HIV populations.As a complement to traditional HIV/AIDS prevention and control research,dynamic models have received considerable attention.These models elucidate the mechanisms of HIV infection within individuals,enhance understanding of the dynamic physiological changes during the course of HIV infection,and explore methods to limit HIV spread.Furthermore,they can simulate the epidemiologic dynamics of HIV within populations,enabling predictions of disease transmission trends and the validation of the effectiveness and efficiency of intervention strategies.This article provides a critical review of the application of dynamic models in the study of HIV/AIDS,focusing on the three main facets,describing the characteristics of the mechanisms and attempting to summarize their advantages and limitations.In doing so,it aims to provide a reference and foundation for further research and prevention of HIV/AIDS.

dynamic modelepidemic statusAIDS

王骋昊、郭修杨、王春雨、张国珍

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新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐 830017

动力学模型 流行现状 艾滋病

新疆医科大学国家级大学生创新训练计划新疆艾滋病防控研究重点实验室开放基金

202210760010XJYS1706-2021011

2024

中国艾滋病性病
中国性病艾滋病防治协会

中国艾滋病性病

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.292
ISSN:1672-5662
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)
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