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老年HIV/AIDS患者老化期望与生存质量的相关性分析

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目的 调查老年HIV/AIDS患者老化期望与生存质量的现状,并了解两者的相关性.方法 采用方便抽样的方法,对成都市某传染病医院住院的HIV/AIDS患者的老化期望和生存质量进行问卷调查,调查的量表为老化期望问卷、艾滋病生存质量测量简表,采用Pearson相关分析探讨老化期望与生存质量的相关性.结果 共计调查112名老年HIV/AIDS患者,老化期望得分为15~48分,平均(24.36±7.21)分,不同性别和文化程度者老化期望得分差异有统计学意义(t=2.821,P=0.006;F=3.573,P=0.016);生存质量总得分为57~118分,平均(90.99±14.66)分.Pearson相关分析显示,老年HIV/AIDS患者老化期望总得分与生存质量总得分存在相关性(r=0.476,P<0.001),生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、环境领域、个人信仰领域与躯体健康维度、精神健康维度和老化期望总得分均呈正相关.结论 老年HIV/AIDS患者老化期望水平较低,其老化期望水平越低,患者生存质量越差,提示临床应重视对老年HIV/AIDS患者老化期望水平及生存质量的评估,采取有效的干预措施,促进HIV/AIDS患者健康老龄化.
Correlation analysis between aging expectation and quality of life among elderly HIV/AIDS patients
Objective This study aimed to investigate the current status of aging expectations and quality of life among older patients with HIV/AIDS and explore their correlations.Methods Convenience sampling was used for patients admitted to an infectious disease hospital in Chengdu.The survey was investigated through the Aging Expectation Questionnaire and Brief HIV/AIDS Quality of Life Scale.Pearson's correlation analysis was performed to examine the correlation between aging expectations and quality of life.Results A total of 112 older patients with HIV/AIDS were surveyed.Scores for aging expectations ranged from 15 to 48,with a mean score of 24.36±7.21.Significant differences were observed in aging expectation scores between sexes and educational levels(t=2.821,P=0.006;F=3.573,P=0.016).The total score for quality of life ranged from 57 to 118,with a mean score of 90.99±14.66.Pearson's correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between the total scores of aging expectations and quality of life in older patients with HIV/AIDS(r=0.476,P<0.001).The dimensions of physical and mental health,social relationships,environment,and personal beliefs were positively correlated with the dimensions of physical and mental health,as well as with the total scores of aging expectations.Conclusions The level of aging expectations was relatively low among older patients with HIV/AIDS,and these low levels were associated with a poorer quality of life.These findings highlight the importance of assessing aging expectations and quality of life and implementing effective interventions to promote healthy aging among older patients with HIV/AIDS.

HIV/AIDSolder individualsaging expectationquality of life

万彬、付莉、谭娟、李云红、吴春陶、赵霞、杜沛莎、陈源

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成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心,成都 610066

老年人 艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者 老化期望 生存质量

成都市卫健委科研课题成都市卫健委科研课题中华医学会护理科研课题

20220772022084CMAPH-NRD2021058

2024

中国艾滋病性病
中国性病艾滋病防治协会

中国艾滋病性病

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.292
ISSN:1672-5662
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)