摘要
目的 系统评价中国MSM焦虑检出情况.方法 计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库(Wanfang da-tabase)、维普数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、web of science、The Cochrane Library、Embase、Scopus、CINAHL中英文数据库,搜集中国MSM焦虑检出情况相关研究,检索时限为建库至2024年2月.由2名研究者独立完成文献检索及筛选、数据提取及质量评价后,采用Stata 15.0软件进行Meta分析.结果 共纳入38篇文献,合计样本量16082例.Meta分析结果显示中国MSM焦虑检出率为32.37％(95％CI:28.67％～36.07％).亚组分析结果显示HIV感染情况、年龄、研究时间、测量工具、研究地区、样本量均对中国MSM焦虑检出率产生影响.结论 当前证据显示,中国MSM焦虑检出率较高.应加强对MSM心理问题的关注,做到早发现、早干预,从而减少不良结局发生.
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to systematically evaluate the prevalence of anxiety among men who have sex with men(MSM)in China.Methods To collect relevant studies,computerized searches were conducted using the China Knowledge Network(CNKI),Wanfang Database,Wipro Database(VIP),China Biomedical Literature Database(CBM),PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Embase,Scopus,CINAHL,and other Chinese and English databases.Chinese and English databases were searched from their establishment until February 2024.After independent literature retrieval,screening,data extraction,and quality assessment by two researchers,a meta-analysis was performed using Stata 15.0 software.Results A total of 38 articles with a combined sample size of 16 082 were included.Meta-analysis results showed that the detection rate of anxiety among Chinese MSM was 32.37％(95％CI:28.67％-36.07％).Subgroup analysis indicated that HIV infection status,age,study period,measurement tools,research region,and sample size had an impact on the detection rate of anxiety among Chinese MSM.Conclusions Current evidence suggests a high rate of anxiety among Chinese MSM.More attention should be paid to the psychological issues of MSM to enable early detection and interventions to reduce adverse outcomes.
基金项目
2020年四川省科技计划项目(2020YFSY0032)
维普
万方数据