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福州市男男性行为者商业性同性性交易的影响因素

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目的 对福州市MSM购买商业性同性性服务特征开展调查,探讨福州市MSM购买商业性同性性服务影响因素,为该人群的防治提供科学依据.方法 2023年3月至2024年3月,通过网络方式招募年龄≥18岁,过去6个月内曾与同性发生过插入性肛交行为的男性,采用多因素Logistic回归分析MSM购买商业性同性性服务的相关因素.结果 共调查MSM 1 772人,购买商业性同性性服务MSM比例13.32%(236例).多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,年龄≥25 岁(OR=2.21,95%CI:1.51~3.24)、第一次发生性行为年龄≤18岁(OR=1.69,95%CI:1.22~2.34)、自报性向异性恋(OR=2.45,95%CI:1.23~4.87)、不通过互联网寻找性伴(OR=1.71,95%CI:1.18~2.48)、最近6个月发生肛交男性数>10人(OR=5.69,95%CI:3.90~8.28)会增加MSM购买商业性同性性服务可能性;本地居住时间1年以上(OR=0.67,95%CI:0.45~0.97)、大专及以上(OR=0.49,95%CI:0.32~0.76)、肛交作为插入方(OR=0.45,95%CI:0.30~0.68)、肛交有时被插入方,有时插入方(OR=0.50,95%CI:0.30~0.83)、异性性行为每次坚持使用安全套(OR=0.53,95%CI:0.32~0.88)、未发生异性性行为(OR=0.27,95%CI:0.17~0.40)、不使用精神活性物质(OR=0.47,95%CI:0.33~0.68)会减少MSM购买商业性同性性服务可能性.结论 福州市MSM购买商业性同性性服务比例较高.应重点关注福州市MSM中低学历、多性伴、发生异性性行为及精神活性物质使用等购买商业性性服务中的危险因素,针对性开展宣传教育,倡导固定性伴,推广安全套使用,强化风险意识,以降低艾滋病传播的风险.
Factors influencing the purchase of commercial homosexual services among men who have sex with men in Fuzhou City
Objective To investigate the characteristics and influencing factors of men who have sex with men(MSM)in Fuzhou City who purchase commercial homosexual services,to provide a scientific basis for prevention and intervention efforts within this population.Methods From March 2023 to March 2024,men aged ≥18 years old who had engaged in penetrative anal sex behavior in the past 6 months were recruited online.A multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the factors associated with the purchase of commercial homosexual services among MSM.Results A total of 1 772 MSM were surveyed,and 13.32%(236 individuals)reported having purchased commercial homosexual services.Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that factors increasing the likelihood of purchasing commercial homosexual services included age ≥25 years(OR=2.21,95%CI:1.51-3.24),first sexual experience at age ≤18 years(OR=1.69,95%CI:1.22-2.34),self-identifying as heterosexual(OR=2.45,95%CI:1.23-4.87),not seeking sexual partners through the internet(OR=1.71,95%CI:1.18-2.48),and having more than 10 male sexual partners in the past 6 months(OR=5.69,95%CI:3.90-8.28).Factors reducing the odds included residing locally for more than one year(OR=0.67,95%CI:0.45-0.97),having a college education or higher(OR=0.49,95%CI:0.32-0.76),performing the insertive role primarily during intercourse(OR=0.45,95%CI:0.30-0.68),alternating between the insertive and receptive roles(OR=0.50,95%CI:0.30-0.83),consistent condom use during heterosexual intercourse(OR=0.53,95%CI:0.32-0.88),no engagement in heterosexual intercourse(OR=0.27,95%CI:0.17-0.40),and abstinence from psychoactive substances(OR=0.47,95%CI:0.33-0.68).Conclusions The proportion of MSM who purchase commercial homosexual services in Fuzhou City is relatively high.Prevention efforts should focus on those with lower levels of educational,multiple sexual partners,heterosexual sex partners,and those who use psychoactive substances.Targeted education and promotion of condom use,along with raising awareness of the risks,are essential to reducing the transmission of HIV/AIDS.

men who have sex with men(MSM)HIVcommercialityhomosexual servicesinfluencing factors

张宏、薛洪洪、陈剑惠、许绍溢、林春仲、何鼎盛

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福建医科大学附属福州市疾病预防控制中心,福州 350004

福州市疾病预防控制中心,福州 350004

福建省性病艾滋病防治志愿者协会,福州 350004

男男性行为者 艾滋病 商业性 同性性服务 影响因素

2024

中国艾滋病性病
中国性病艾滋病防治协会

中国艾滋病性病

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.292
ISSN:1672-5662
年,卷(期):2024.30(11)