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贵阳市大学生男男性行为者HIV自我检测现状及相关因素分析

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目的 了解贵阳市大学生MSM HIV自检现状及相关因素,为在高校推广HIV自检提供理论依据.方法 2022年9月至2023年10月,通过现场招募、"滚雪球"法及网络招募三种方式,招募贵阳市大学生MSM作为调查对象,采用自填电子问卷收集社会人口学特征、性行为特征、HIV自检情况.通过拟合多因素Logistic回归模型探索HIV自检行为的相关因素.结果 共回收有效问卷567份,进行过HIV自检的研究对象占67.2%.多因素Logistic回归模型显示,专业类别为医学类(aOR=5.088,95%CI:1.993~12.583)、知晓艾滋病防治知识(aOR=3.313,95%CI:1.947~5.636)、性少数人群(aOR=3.649,95%CI:1.323~10.065)、性伴数≥10人(aOR=2.469,95%CI:1.225~5.085)、近 1年接受过安全套发放/HIV咨询检测(aOR=2.532,95%CI:1.587~4.040)的大学生MSM曾进行过HIV自检的可能性更大;近6个月无男男性行为的大学生MSM曾进行过HIV自检的可能性更小(aOR=0.258,95%CI:0.131~0.511)o结论 目前贵阳市大学生MSM的HIV自检率较高.相关部门应重点关注具有非医学类专业、艾滋病防治知识知晓情况较差、未接受过安全套发放/HIV咨询检测等特征的大学生MSM,从提高艾滋病防治知识知晓情况和艾滋病风险感知的角度实施干预,进一步提高该人群的HIV自检率.
Current status and associated factors of HIV self-testing among MSM college students in Guiyang City
Objective To examine the prevalence and determinants of HIV self-testing among male college students who have sex with men(MSM)in Guiyang City,with the aim of informing strategies to promote HIV self-testing in university settings.Methods From September 2022 to October 2023,MSM college students in Guiyang were recruited through on-site,snowball,and online methods.Data on sociodemographic characteristics,sexual behavior,and HIV self-testing practices were gathered using self-administered electronic questionnaires.A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify factors influencing HIV self-testing behaviors.Results Of the 567 valid questionnaires collected,67.2%of participants had previously self-tested for HIV.The multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated a higher likelihood of HIV self-testing among students who were majoring in medicine(aOR=5.088,95%CI:1.993-12.583),had awareness of AIDS prevention knowledge(aOR=3.313,95%CI:1.947-5.636),identified as sexual minorities(aOR=3.649,95%CI:1.323-10.065),had more than ten sexual partners(aOR=2.469,95%CI:1.225-5.085),and had accessed condom distribution/HIV counseling and testing services in the past year(aOR=2.532,95%CI:1.587-4.040).Conversely,students who reported no homosexual behaviors in the past six months were less likely to have self-tested for HIV(aOR=0.258,95%CI:0.131-0.511).Conclusions The prevalence of HIV self-testing among MSM college students in Guiyang City is notably high.Targeted interventions should be directed towards MSM students in non-medical fields,those with limited AIDS prevention knowledge,and those who have not accessed condom distribution or HIV counseling services.Enhancing AIDS prevention awareness and perceived risk may further increase HIV self-testing rates within this group.

college studentsmen who have sex with men(MSM)AIDSself-testingassociated factor

卢雍、陈娇、覃凯、严波、马璐

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贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵阳 561113

广州医科大学图书馆,广州 511436

贵阳市疾病预防控制中心,贵阳 550018

大学生 男男性行为者 艾滋病 自我检测 相关因素

2024

中国艾滋病性病
中国性病艾滋病防治协会

中国艾滋病性病

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.292
ISSN:1672-5662
年,卷(期):2024.30(12)