Objective ICU psychological problems of children and their parents to enhance nursing intervention .Methods March 2010 March 2013 within the three-year period in our hospital ICU patients with a total of 88 children were divided into control group and observation group .Control group with conventional care ap-proach,the observation group on the basis of the traditional care plus psychological intervention ,and a “symptom checklist” to start evaluation study findings were ob-served differences.Results The patients and their parents,psychological anxiety,conflict and other negative psychological significantly better than the control group .Con-clusion Psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve patients 'and parents'psychological problems,to help optimize patient relationship ,and promote the rehabilitation of patients.