贵州省老年人抑郁症流行现状的调查
The epidemiology survey of depression of the elderly in Guizhou province
张静 1李凌 1赵否曦 1李晓松 1张益霞 1刘涛1
作者信息
- 1. 贵州省疾病预防控制中心慢病所，贵州 贵阳 550004
- 折叠
摘要
目的：了解贵州省60岁及以上老年人抑郁症的流行现状。方法采取多阶段整群随机抽样的方法，随机抽取12个县（区）1640名60岁及以上常住人口作为调查对象。使用病人健康状况问卷抑郁模块-9（简称PHQ-9）为筛查工具对调查对象进行问卷调查。结果贵州省老年人抑郁症患病率为11．71％，其中，主要抑郁综合征患病率为7．74％，其他抑郁综合征的患病率为3．96％。女性抑郁症患病率为12．08％，男性11．30％，女性与男性无统计学差异（x2＝0．242，p＞0．05）。城市抑郁症患病率为16．25％，农村10．24％，城市高于农村（x2＝10．561，p＜0．05）。各年龄段患病率无统计学差异。结论贵州省老年人抑郁症患病率较高，应采取有效措施综合干预。
Abstract
Objective To understand the prevalence status of depression disorder among residents aged 60 year or above in Guizhou province.Method 1640 perma-nent population aged 60 year or above was selected from 12 counties by method of multi-stage cluster random sampling .All samples were investigated with a face-to-face interview used The patient health depression module(PHQ-9).Results The prevalence of depression in the elderly was 11.71%(7.74% in severe depression syndrome and 3.96% in other depression syndrome)in Guizhou province.The prevalence of depression disorders higher in female(12.08%)than the male(11.30%), but the results showed that was no significant difference(P>0.05).The prevalence was higher in the city(16.25%)than in the rural(10.24%)with a significant differ-ence(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference found between incidence of all ages.Conclusion The prevalence of elderly depression was higher in Guizhou prov-ince.Effective measures of intervention should be taken.
关键词
抑郁症/老年人/流行现状Key words
Depressive disorder/Aged/Epidemiology status引用本文复制引用
出版年
2014
NETL
NSTL
万方数据