摘要
目的：分析马斯洛需要层次理论在颈椎病患者手术后护理中的应用与疗效。方法选取2011年6月---2013年期间我院收治的100例颈椎病患者作为本次研究的观察对象，随机将其分为对照组与观察组各50例，其中，对照组均采用常规的护理措施，而观察组则有效运用马斯洛需要层次理论展开全面的护理模式与相关的宣教工作，比较两组患者术后护理效果。结果观察组的患者术后住院的天数为（6．1±1．1）d，而焦虑发生率为10％，明显低于对照组，且P＜0．05，差异有统计学意义。同时，观察组的患者对相关功能锻炼知识的熟悉程度以及对护理工作的满意程度与对对照组相比，具有明显的优势，且P＜0．05，差异有统计学意义。结论对于颈椎病患者手术后相关护理工作的展开，可在马斯洛需要层次理论的基础上，根据每位患者的实际需要有序的实施，从而促进患者的术后恢复。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the theory of Maslow's hierarchy of needs after surgery care in patients with cervical application and efficacy .Methods June 2011-during 2013 in our hospital 100 cases of cervical spondylosis as the observed object of this study were randomly divided into a control group and the observation group , 50 cases in which the use of conventional control group care measures ,and effective use of the observation group Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory has developed a com-prehensive model of care associated with missionary work,the effect of postoperative patient care were compared.Results The number of days of postoperative hospital stay of patients in the observation group was(6.1 ±1.1)d and anxiety was 10 %,significantly lower than the control group,and P<0.05,the difference was statistically sig-nificant.Meanwhile,patients in the observation group familiarity with the relevant functional training and job satisfaction of nursing knowledge and for the control group, compared with a distinct advantage, and P<0.05,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion For patients with cervical surgery after commence -related care work in Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory basis,according to the actual needs of each patient and orderly implementation,so as to promote the recovery of patients.
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