Fighter pilot is the main body of the air force, fighter pilot nutrition is directly related to combat effectiveness. Due to the particularity of fighter pilots’ flying time, manner, intensity, andpilots’lack of adequate nutrition and health knowledge, the problem of diet irrational structure is more prominent. Unreasonable nutrition induces the increased incidence of obesity, hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease significantly. Therefore, the diet of the fighter pilots, have gradually evolved into an important topic of military aviation medicine.