首页|224例肺结核病人发病原因分析

224例肺结核病人发病原因分析

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目的:探讨现阶段引起结核病发病的主要原因,为预防和控制结核病提供理论依据。方法:通过对旌阳区结核病防治所在2010年6月至2011年6月期间登记的224例新发涂阳肺结核病人进行回顾性问卷调查,对可能引起发病的原因进行分析。结果:224例肺结核病人中,有麻将史103例(46.0%),有网吧上网史38例(17.0%),有外出打工史20例(8.9%),有家人或同事患结核病14例(6.3%),同时有麻将史和打工史13例(5.8%),同时有麻将史和家庭接触史8例(3.6%),从事美容美发6例(2.6%),有在游戏厅玩游戏史的2例(0.9%),从事废品收购2例(0.9%),从事扫地工作1例(0.4%),其他17例(7.6%)。结论:在麻将馆打麻将和在网吧上网是目前引起结核病发病的主要原因,加强对麻将场馆和网吧等公共场所的监督与管理,并采取积极的干预措施势在必行。
Analysis on incidence reason of 224 pulmonary tuberculosis patients
Objective:To explore the main reason caused by tuberculosis at the present stage,to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods:224 new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were registered during June 2010 to June 2011 in Jingyang District Tuberculosis Control Center were analyzed by retrospective questionnaires,to find the main reason of tuberculosis. Results:Among the 224 cases,103 cases with mahjong history(46.0%) ,38 cases with internet history (17.0%),20 cases with history of migrant workers(8.9%), 14 cases with family or colleagues suffering from tuberculosis(6.3%),13 cases with history of mahjong and migrant workers(5.8%),8 cases with history of mahjong and family or colleagues suffering from tuberculosis(3.6%), 8 cases with engaging in Beauty salon(2.6%),2 cases with history of playing games in the games room(0.9%),2 cases with engaging in the acquisition of waste(0.9%),1 case with engaging in sweeping work(0.4%), the other 17 cases(7.6%).Conclusion:Playing mahjong in the mahjong parlor and getting on the Internet in the Internet cafe are the main reasons of causing TB, to strengthen supervision and management of mahjong parlors and Internet cafes and other public places, and to take positive interventions is imperative.

tuberculosispulmonary/prevention and controlcause of diseasequestionnaires

江秉态

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四川省德阳市旌阳区疾病预防控制中心 四川 德阳 618000

结核 肺/预防和控制 发病原因 问卷调查

2013

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN:1004-7484
年,卷(期):2013.(3)
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