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护理干预对急性心肌梗死住院病人并发症的影响

The influence of the nursing intervention on In-Hospital Complications After Acute Myocardial Infarction

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目的:探讨心里护理措施,特别是调节病人的焦虑、感知程度,对降低急性心肌梗死住院病人并发症起到重要的作用。方法:对入选的心肌梗死病人随机分为观察组44例和对照组41例,观察组的病人在不同时期适时给予护理干预措施,并与对照组进行比较心律失常、心力衰竭、心源性休克、再梗死的发生。结果:出院时比较两组患者心肌梗死病人发生在住院期间患者心律失常、心力衰竭、心源性休克、死亡人数、再梗死、住院天数均明显低于对照组,有显著的统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:对急性心肌梗死病人实施有效的护理干预和健康指导,可有效调节病人的焦虑和感知程度,降低急性心肌梗死住院病人并发症的产生、有效提高患者的生存质量。
Objective:To investigate the effect nursing intervention, especially in regulating the patient's anxiety, perception level,it was important to drop the complications of acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients in hospital. Methods:Randomly dividing the AMI patients into two groups, the intervened group has 44 cases, and the controlled group has 41 cases.The observation group of patients in different period to give timely nursing intervention group, Compared with the control group and arrhythmia, heart failure, cardiac shock, and the occurrence of infarction. Results:Compared with patients of two cases,which occured in patients with cardiac arrhythmia, heart failure, cardiac shock, the number of death, and the occurrence of infarction, hospitalization days were significantly lower than those of the control group, there was significantly statistical difference. (P<0.05). Conclusion:The effective nursing intervention and health guidance can relieve anxiety state of AMI patients, which can effectively control the patient's anxiety and cognitive level, reduce the complications of patients in hospital, and improve the quality of life.

Nursing interventionAnxietyAMI

杨爱慈

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嘉祥县第一人民医院 山东 嘉祥 272400

护理干预 焦虑 急性心肌梗死

2013

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN:1004-7484
年,卷(期):2013.(3)
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