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冠心病介入治疗后尿潴留的相关因素及护理对策

The related factors and nursing countermeasure for urinary retention after percutaneous coronary intervention

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目的：分析冠心病介入治疗后尿潴留的相关因素及护理对策。方法：将患者分为观察组与对照组，分别采用护理干预及常规方式护理，对比两组术后首次排尿时间与12h尿残余量，以及尿潴留、自行排尿与导尿发生率，同时对发生尿潴留的相关因素予以分析。结果：观察组患者术后首次排尿时间以及术后12h尿残余量均明显更少；发生尿潴留、自行排尿与导尿率均相对更低；另外，尿潴留发生的主要相关因素有排尿方式不适应、心理原因、年龄原因、术后饮水量，以及存在相关并发症和造影剂堆积等。结论：明确冠心病介入治疗后尿潴留发生的相关因素，并给予全面的护理干预，利于减少尿潴留的发生率和发生程度，值得临床推广。
Objective:To analzye the related factor and nursing countermeasure for urinary retention after percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods:Choosed patients to divide into study group and controlled group to treat with nursing intervention and common nursing. Compared the first voiding time and postvoid residual urine after 12h, and related factor urinary retention. Results:The first voiding time and postvoid residual urine after 12h of study group were less than controlled group, the rate of urinary retention and catheterization in study group were lowere. And related factor of urinary retention were not adapting voiding way, psychological factors, age factor, amount of water after operation. Conclusion: Clearing related factors of urinary retention after percutaneous coronary intervention could improve our nursing and decrease incidence of urinary retention to extend in clinic.

percutaneous coronary interventionurinary retentionrelated factorsnursing countermeasure

杨仲辉

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成都市第五人民医院 心血管内科 611130

冠心病 介入治疗 尿潴留 相关因素 护理对策

2013

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN：1004-7484
年,卷(期)：2013.(3)
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