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2012年医院感染现患率调查与分析

2012 year of nosocomial infection point-prevalence survey:results and analysis

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目的:了解我院医院感染的现状,为制定新一年的预防控制计划提供依据。方法:采取床旁调查与病历调查相结合的方式,采用卫生部统一的调查表格,于2012年10月31日对住院病人进行了医院感染现患率调查。结果:应查住院患者215人,实查人数210人,实查率为97.68%,感染14例,医院感染现患率为6.67%;感染部位以下呼吸道居首位7例,其次为表浅切口3例,泌尿道2例;抗菌药物使用例数为78例,使用率为37.14%,其中治疗用药52例,占66.67%,预防用药17例,占21.79%,预防+治疗用药9例,占11.54%,一联使用56例,占71.79%,二联使用21例,占26.92%,三联使用1例,占1.28%;结论:通过现患率调查,可在短时间内全面了解医院感染的现状以及抗菌素的使用情况,为制定医院感染预防与控制措施提供了理论依据,从而为进一步降低医院感染率奠定了基础。
OBJECTIVE To understand the current status of hospital infection in our hospital, provide the basis for developing prevention and control plan for the new year.METHODS Take survey next to the bed with the combination of medical history investigation, Ministry of health integrated form, to October 31, 2012 to nosocomial infection point-prevalence survey in hospitalized patients. RESULTS A total of 215 cases expected to check ,and 210 cases were actually checked with the actual checking rate of 97.68%,There were 14 case-times of patients with infections with the prevalence rate of 6.67%;lower respiratory tacts (7 cases)ranked the first place among the infection sites, followed by superficail incision (3 cases)and urinary tract(2 cases), antibacterial drug using cases number for 78 cases, using rate for 37.14%, which treatment medication 52 cases, accounted for 66.67%, prevention medication 17 cases, accounted for 21.79%, prevention+treatment medication 9 cases, Accounted for 11.54%, there were 56 (71.79%) patients who took one-drugs and 21 (26.92%) cases who took two-drugs ,and 1 (1.28%)cases who with three-drugs.CONCLUSIONS Through these investigation can help us understanding the nosocomail infection situation and the antibiotics durg using cases in a short time, and it can provide theorization for nosocomial prevention and development,to laid the foundation of the nosocomial infection’s further reduction.

Nosocomial infectionPrevalence rateInvestigation and anlysis

钟丽琼

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夹江县人民医院 四川 夹江 614100

医院感染 现患率 调查分析

2013

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN:1004-7484
年,卷(期):2013.(3)
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