Recently, the market order of the decoction pieces is related to the development of Chinese traditional medicine and the stability of the hospital medication. However, the mordernization of Chinese medicine is an inevitable trend, and Chinese medicine must be mordernized so that it can go around the world. Firstly, the problems of decoction pieces’ purchase dentification in our hospital were analyzed, and the necessity of decoction pieces’ purchase dentification in our hospital was demonstrated. Moreover, the relevant procurement measures to identify the decoction pieces were proposed, which is to control the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine from the source of planting, to develop a unifired standard of Chinese herbal medicine processing, and to achieve standardization of traditional Chinese medicine identification.