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急性心肌梗死的院前急救和急诊急救护理

The pre-hospital emergency nursing for acute myocardium infarction

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目的:研究分析急性心肌梗死患者的有效院前急救措施、急诊急救护理方式及其效果,为提高急诊救护能力提供理论依据。方法:回顾性分析于2010年6月-2012年6月期间,入住我院接受治疗的56例急性心肌梗死患者的抢救记录资料,按照患者发病后的就诊方式不同将其分为两组,对照组患者28例,患者发病后在家属陪护下送入医院治疗,治疗过程中未采取急救护理措施;观察组患者28例,均为院外发病患者,由医院急救人员急救处理、护理后送入医院接受治疗。比较两组患者的住院时间、死亡率,及并发症情况。结果:观察组患者的住院时间明显短于对照组,两组比较差异明显,具有统计学意义,(P<0.05);观察组患者的死亡人数少于对照组患者,两组比较差异明显,具有统计学意义,(P<0.05);比较两组患者的并发症情况,观察组患者中出现并发症的患者例数明显少于对照组,两组比较差异明显,具有统计学意义,(P<0.05)。结论:加强急性脑梗死患者的院前急救,以及急诊期间的抢救护理能够有效的改善患者的临床症状,减少患者并发症情况,降低死亡率。
Objective: To study the methods and effects of pre-hospital emergency nursing for acute myocardium infarction to provide envidence in future work. Methods:Choosed 56 acute myocardium infarction patients from Jun. 2010 to Jun. 2012 to divide into study group and control ed group with 28 cases in each other. The control ed group were send to hospital by their family members withouts pre-hospital emergency nursing, but study group were treated with pre-hospital emergency nursing along the way. Compared the in-hospital time, dead rate and complication of these two groups. Results:The in-hospital time, dead number and incidence of complication of study group were less than control ed group (P<0.05). Conclusion:Strengthen pre-hospital emergency nursing for acute myocardium infarction can improve clinical symptoms and decrease complication effectively.

acute myocardium infarctionpre-hospital emergency nursingnursing intervention

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广元市中心医院 门诊部 四川 广元 628000

急性心肌梗死 院前急救 急诊急救 护理干预 死亡率

2013

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN:1004-7484
年,卷(期):2013.(6)
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