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他克莫司在难治性IgA肾病中的疗效观察

Tacrolimus in treatment of refractory IgA nephropathy:a clinical observation

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目的:观察他克莫司联合中等剂量糖皮质激素治疗难治性IgA肾病的疗效及安全性。方法:选取我院43例确诊为难治性IgA肾病患者,随机分为单纯激素组和联合治疗组:单纯激素组给予糖皮质激素(强的松30mg/d)口服。联合治疗组给予糖皮质激素(强的松30mg/d)加他克莫司(1mg/d)即0.5mg q12h空腹口服。第1、4、12、24周检测FK506血药浓度(谷浓度),维持他克莫司血药谷浓度为3-7ng/dl。分别于治疗前、治疗4周、12周、24周观察以下指标的改变:尿蛋白定量、尿红细胞计数、尿比重、CCr、血BUN、Cr、TP、ALB、AST、ALT、GLU,同时观察药物不良反应的发生情况。结果:两组间比较血BUN、Cr、TP、AST、ALT、GLU差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。联合治疗组24小时尿蛋白定量、尿红细胞计数、起效时间、完全缓解率、ALB和单纯激素组比较具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:采用他克莫司联合中等剂量糖皮质激素治疗难治性IgA肾病的治疗效果更为显著,无明显不良反应发生,为难治性IgA肾病的治疗提供了新的方向。
Object:To observe the efficacy and safety of the combined application of Tacrolimus and moderate dose glucocorticoid in the treatment of refractory IgA nephropathy.Method:Forty-three patients with refractory IgA nephropathy were randomized to the single Glucocorticoids group(Prednisone 30 mg?d-1) and drug combination group(combined medication of Prednisone 30 mg?d-1 and Tacrolimus 1 mg?d-1). The blood trough concentration of tacrolimus was maintained at 3-7ng?dl-1. Before and after treatment of 4 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks, the detection result including 24-hour urinary protein excretion, Urinary red blood cellcount, Urine specific gravity, CCr, BUN, Cr, TP, ALB, AST, ALT, GLU and the Adverse Reaction, were recorded and analyzed.Result:To the contrast, in BUN、Cr、TP、AST、ALT and GLU, there were no difference between the groups (P >0.05). Compared with the single Glucocorticoids group, 24-hour urinary protein excretion, Urinary red blood cellcount, Onset time, Complete remission rate and ALB were significantly bet er in drug combination group (P<0.01).Conclusion:Compared with monotherapy, combination of Tacrolimus and moderate dose glucocorticoid can provides bet er efficacy, which also provides a new direction for the treatment of Refractory IgA nephropathy.

Refractory IgA nephropathyGlucocorticoidsTacrolimus

廖丹、肖欢、姜丹、张林

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绵阳市中心医院肾内科 四川 绵阳 621000

难治性IgA肾病 糖皮质激素 他克莫司

2013

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN:1004-7484
年,卷(期):2013.(9)
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