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广西宜州市城区中小学生视力低下现状分析

Prevalence of poor vision among primary and secondary students in the urban area of Yizhou

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目的:了解宜州市中小学生视力低下状况,为防治工作提供科学依据。方法:于2011年10月对宜州市城区中小学在校学生进行现场视力检测。采用标准对数视力表灯箱逐个检查受试者左、右眼裸眼视力。结果:共调查学生16202人,其中视力低下者8161人,占50.37%,重度视力低下者3547人,占21.89%。小学生、初中生和高中生的视力低下率分别为23.99%、52.54%和68.82%,差异具有统计学意义(x 初2=773.70,P<0.01;x 高2=278.0,P<0.01)。女生视力低下率高于男生,具有统计学意义(x 2=311.11,P<0.01)。结论:宜州市中小学生视力低下状况较为严重,应该积极采取有效措施,早预防、早治疗。
Objective:To study the prevalence of primary and secondary students with poor vision in urban area of Yizhou,and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of student poor eyesight in future. Methods:The field vision testing of the Yizhou city schools students was done in October 2011.We checked uncorrected visual acuity of students’ left and right eye by standard logarithmic visual acuity chart lamphouse, individual y. Result:Investigated a total of 16,202 students, 8,161 students with poor vision were found, accounting for 50.37%, whereas 3,547 students severe poor eyesight were found accounting for 21.89%. The proportions of elementary, middle and high school students with poor eyesight were 23.99%, 52.54%and 68.82%, respectively. The differences among these groups were statistical y significant (x 初2=773.70,P<0.01;x 高2=278.0,P<0.01). The rate of girls with poor vision was higher than that rate of boys (x 2=311.11,P<0.01). Conclusion:The problem of poor eyesight in students is serious. More at ention should be paid to the prevention of poor eyesight in students. Early prevent, early treat.

primary and secondary studentspoor visionanalysis

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广西宜州市疾病预防控制中心 广西 宜州 546300

中小学生 视力低下 分析

2013

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN:1004-7484
年,卷(期):2013.(9)
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