首页|北京左家庄社区50岁以上5733人脑卒中危险因素调查分析

北京左家庄社区50岁以上5733人脑卒中危险因素调查分析

Beijing zuojiazhuang community over 50 5733 brain stroke risk factor analysis

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  • NETL
  • NSTL
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目的：了解左家庄社区（简称左家庄）2012年北京户籍50岁以上人群脑卒中患病率和危险因素。方法：2012年，在社区采用随机抽样的方法，共对左家庄北京户籍50岁以上人群5733人，进行了问卷调查和体格测量。结果：左家庄北京户籍50岁以上人群脑卒中患病率为9.8%，男性明显多于女性，其中缺血性脑卒中465例，出血性25例，复发95例，复发率较高。脑卒中患者中吸烟、房颤和瓣膜性心脏病、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、脑卒中家族史、BMI≥24kg/m2的患病率和暴露率分别为27.5%、7.5%、64.5%、24.1%、41.6%、18.2%、43.6%均高于非脑卒中患者。结论：左家庄50岁以上人群脑卒中患病率高，复发率高，以缺血型为主；慢性病患病及危险因素主要为高血压、明显超重或肥胖、脑卒中家族史。
objective:to understand the zuojiazhuang community (hereinafter referred to as Oriental zuojiazhuang) Beijing household register 2012 people over the age of 50 stroke prevalence and risk factors. Methods:in 2012, in the community with the method of random sampling, a total of Oriental zuojiazhuang Beijing household register more than 50, 5733 people, has carried on the questionnaire survey and physical measurement. Result:zuojiazhuang Beijing household for people over the age of 50 stroke prevalence was 9.8%, more men than women significantly, with 465 cases of ischemic cerebral apoplexy and hemorrhagic 25 cases, 95 cases of recurrence, the recurrence rate is higher. Smoking and atrial fibril ation in patients with cerebral apoplexy and valvular heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, dyslipidemia, family history of stroke, BMI≥24kg/m2, prevalence and exposure rate were 27.5%, 7.5%, 64.5%, 7.5%, 41.6%, 18.2% and 43.6% were higher than the patients with cerebral apoplexy. Conclusion:zuojiazhuang people over the age of 50 stroke prevalence rate is high, the recurrence rate is high, give priority to with ischemic;And the main risk factors for high blood pressure, chronic il nesses are overweight or obese, family history of stroke.

strokePrevalenceRisk factors

张鼎、肖军

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北京市朝阳区左家庄社区卫生服务中心 北京 100027

脑卒中 患病率 危险因素

2013

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN：1004-7484
年,卷(期)：2013.(9)
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