首页|托幼机构感染性疾病与消毒质量的关系研究

托幼机构感染性疾病与消毒质量的关系研究

The study on relationship between infectious disease and disinfection quality of children in child-care institution

扫码查看
目的:探讨托幼机构感染性疾病与消毒质量的关系,为制定预防控制对策提供依据。方法:采用整群随机抽样方法,对泰安市辖区内9所托幼机构进行调查。结果:托幼机构儿童感染性疾病患病率为29.8%,消毒质量平均总合格率为45.99%。消毒质量监测各项目合格率从高到低依次为:餐饮具>物体表面>工作人员手表面>室内空气>紫外线灯。致病菌均未检出。统计学分析结果表明,托幼儿童感染性疾病患病率在物体表面、工作人员手表面、总合格率之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.463~8.474,P值均<0.05)。结论:托幼机构消毒卫生质量关系到儿童感染性疾病的发生,建议加强消毒效果监测,加大消毒知识宣传,正确选用消毒剂,掌握正确的洗手方法,提高消毒质量水平,预防感染性疾病发生。
Objective:To explore the relationship between infectious disease and disinfection quality of children, and provide evidence for prevention and control countermeasures. Methods:Cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 9 child-care institutions in Tai'an City. Results:The prevalence of infectious disease was 29.8%, the average qualification rate of disinfection quality was 45.99%. The qualification rate of monitoring projects from high to low were:the tableware (71.88%)>the surfaces of objects ( 70.59%)>surfaces of staff hands (38.89%)>indoor air ( 5.88%) >the ultraviolet lamps ( 0.00%). Pathogenic bacteria were not checked out. Statistical analysis results show that the infectious disease prevalence had statistical y significant difference in the object surface rate, workers hand rate and total qualified rate (χ2=8.463~8.474,P<0.05).Conclusion:The disinfection quality of child-care institution was related to the occurrence of infectious diseases, so we suggest that strengthen the disinfection effect monitoring, strengthen disinfection knowledge propaganda, correctly use disinfectant, master the correct way to wash your hands, improve the quality of disinfection, and prevent the infectious diseases.

child-care institutioninfectious diseasedisinfection qualityrelationship

赵爱华、马德珍

展开 >

泰安市疾病预防控制中心 山东 泰安 271000

托幼机构 感染性疾病 消毒质量 关系

20115015

2013

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN:1004-7484
年,卷(期):2013.(11)
  • 4