首页|替罗非班对ST抬高急性冠脉综合征PCI术后的临床疗效分析

替罗非班对ST抬高急性冠脉综合征PCI术后的临床疗效分析

Efficacy and safety of tirofiban in patients with ST elevation acute coronary syndrome treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention

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目的:在常规抗凝、抗血小板聚集基础上,观察替罗非班tirofiban(欣维宁)治疗ST抬高急性冠脉综合征(ST elevation acute coronary syndrome STEACS)PCI术后的疗效性和安全性。方法:回顾性查阅北京阜外医院2010-2012年ST抬高急性冠脉综合征患者病历共158份,均为发病12 h内行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI )。其中对照组患者80例,替罗非班组78例(在对照组用药基础上加用替罗非班),所有患者均口服阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和皮下注射低分子肝素。两组观察PCI术前、术后梗死相关血管TIMI血流情况,术后30天并发症及主要不良事件的发生情况。结果:替罗非班组和对照组无复合终点事件的发生:替罗非班组PCI术后慢复流发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);替罗非班组出现严重出血不良反应的患者有4例,发生率为5.13%。对照组出现严重出血不良反应的患者共3例,发生率为3.75%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:替罗非班(欣维宁)能改善STEACS患者PCI术后梗死相关血管的TIMI血流,不良反应发生率与对照组相似,临床应用安全有效。
Objective:Evaluation on the safety and efficacy of Tirofiban in patients with ST elevation acute coronary syndrome(STEACS) treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). Methods 158 consecutive patients with STEACS were observed form 2010 to 2012,All the individuals were performed PCI within 12 hours after onset of STEACS. 158 cases were divided into two groups:the control group (n=80), the test group (n =78)received the same treatment as group plus Tirofiban. All patients took aspirin,clopidogrel and injected heparin subcutaneously.Thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction (TIMI) grade was Observed, The major adverse cardiac events(MACE) at 30 days and bleeding complications were studied. Results:All the individuals of both group had no the major adverse cardiac events.In the test group,the occurance of slow-reflow were lower than those in control group,there was significant difference in both groups(P<0.05).4 cases occurred severe bleeding adverse reactions in test group(5.13%),3 cases occurred severe bleeding adverse reactions in control group (3.75%),there was no significant difference(P>0.05). Conclusion: Using Tirofiban after PCI in STEACS patients, being safety and efficacy,can improve TIMI flow of infarction related artery in patients with STEACS by PCI.

ST elevation acute coronary syndromePercutaneous coronary interventionTirofibanEfficacySafety

邹培源、刘海波

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广东省阳江市中医院 广东 阳江 529500

中国医学科学院阜外心血管病医院 北京 100037

ST抬高急性冠脉综合征 冠脉介入术 替罗非班 疗效性 安全性

2013

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN:1004-7484
年,卷(期):2013.(12)
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