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预防性应用抗生素对行剖宫产患者围手术期的临床效果评价

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目的:观察预防性应用抗生素对剖宫产围手术期患者的临床效果。方法:选取2013年4月至2014年1月在我院接受剖宫产手术的患者364例为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组180例和研究组184例。对照组采用术后开始应用抗生素的方法,而研究组采用术前、术中及术后均应用抗生素。术后常规应用2-3天,根据病情可延长应用时间,比较两组患者术后的临床效果。结果:1.实施不同治疗后,两组患者在术后体温、血象变化、退热时间、抗生素用量方面差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);2.两组间住院天数、术后药费及患者满意度方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:剖宫产围手术期预防性应用抗生素具有较好的临床效果,值得临床推广。
objective:to observe the clinical effect of the patients who prophylactic use of antibiotics in cesarean section perioperation .Method:we chose 364 patients who accepted cesarean section to be the object of study from 2013 April to 2014 January in our hospital,And were randomly divided into control group of 180 cases and 184 cases in the study group.The control group used antibiotics after operation,and the study group used antibiotics in preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative.The routine use 2-3 days and may extend the application of time according to the condition.Clinical effect after operation were compared between the two groups.Result:1. We found statistics significance between the two groups in postoperative temperature, change of hemogram, the cooling time, antibiotic dosage after different treatment(P<0.05);2.And we also found that it had statisticaly significant differences in the days of hospitalization、postoperative medication、expenses and patient satisfaction(P<0.05).Conclusion:It has good clinical effect of prophylactic application of antibiotics and is worth the clinical promotion.

antibioticsprophylacticCesarean sectionPerioperative

抗生素 预防 剖宫产术 围手术期

2014

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN:1004-7484
年,卷(期):2014.(6)
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