首页|如何保证院内细菌检验标本的质量

如何保证院内细菌检验标本的质量

扫码查看
目的:对院内细菌检验标本的质量进行分析并探讨保证质量的方法,为细菌检验的准确性提供科学依据。方法:按照院内微生物学检测标准对2012年8月到2013年8月在我院各科室接受治疗的病患进行标本采集,共采集样本数12527例,使用统计学方法回顾分析这些样本。结果:在12527例采集样本中,质量合格的样本共有12186例,占总数的97.23%,其中合格率较高的标本有脓肿标本与创伤组织,合格率分别为96.58%、97.99%;合格率较高的标本还包括:尿液标本、血液标本、粪便标本、生殖器分泌物标本,合格率最低的为痰液标本,仅有82.8%,明显比其他标本质量检验合格率低,P<0.05,具有统计学差异意义。导致细菌检验标本合格率较低的原因包括:检验器皿、运送、采集、取样部位、标本处理等。结论:在采集检验标本时,应按照要求在送检与处理过程中严格执行无菌操作,同时还应注意承载标本器皿的使用、标本采集量以及选取部位的正确性等,这样才能使标本质量提高。
Objective: the quality of nosocomial bacterial specimens were analyzed and the method of quality assurance, and provide scientific basis for the accuracy test for bacteria.Methods: from August to 2013 of2012 were colected in August to accept the treatment in variousdepartments of our hospital patients in the hospital microbiology testing standards, the number of samples of 12527 cases were colected, using statistical methods to analyze these samples review. Results:in the 12527 cases of the samples, the qualified samples were 12186 cases,accounting for 97.23% of the total, which qualified higher rate ofspecimens with abscess and wound tissue, the qualified rate were 96.58%, 97.99%; a higher rate of qualified specimens include: urine specimen, specimen of blood, stool specimens, genital secretionsspecimens the lowest passing rate, the sputum samples, only 82.8%,significantly more than the other specimen quality inspection qualifiedrate is low, P&lt; 0.05, with statistical significance difference. In the reason for the low qualified rate: test bacteria inspection, shippingvessels, sampling, sampling position, sample processing etc.Conclusion:in the acquisition of test specimens, should be in accordance with the requirements of aseptic operation strictly enforced in theinspection and treatment process, but also pay atention to the use ofcontainers bearing specimens, specimen colection and selection of parts of the correctness, so that we can make samples to improve the quality of.

bacteria inspectionmicrobiologyqualified rateaseptic operationquality control

细菌检验标本 微生物学 合格率 无菌操作 质量控制

2014

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN:1004-7484
年,卷(期):2014.(6)
  • 2
  • 5