目的：了解微型营养评价精法(MNA-SF)是否适用于老年糖尿病患者的营养状况评估，是否易于诊断老年住院糖尿病患者的营养不良。方法：采用MNA-SF对87例老年住院糖尿病患者进行营养评价和传统营养指标测定并进行分析。结果87例患者中营养不良、营养不良风险发生率分别为24.1%，39.1%，营养正常占36.8%。MNA-SF评估结果与体质指数( body massindex ， BMI )、上臂肌围( arm muscle circumference，)、小腿围( canna circumference ， CC )、血红蛋白( hemoglobin,HB )、总淋巴细胞( totalymphacel ，TLC )白蛋白( albumin，ALB )、前白蛋白( prealbumin ，PA )之间呈正相关，r 值分别为0.44、0.57、0.55、0.47、0.38、0.49、0.42， P均＜0.05.结论：老年住院糖尿病患者营养不良和营养不良风险发生率较高, MNA-SF 是一种简单易行、实用、有效的评估方法。
Evaluation of nutritional status of elderly hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus by using short-form mini-nutritional assessment (MNA-SF)
Objective:In our study just aimed to whether MNA-SF can evaluate malnutrition in aged patients with diabetes melitus(DM) in hospital and whether we can easy diagnose malnutrition these patients by this way.Methods:MNA-SF was used to assess the nutritional state of 87 aged patients with DM in hospital,and the traditional nutritional assessment index was analyzed.Results:Among the aged inpatients with DM,the incidence of malnutrition, the risk of malnutrition and good nutritional status were24.1%, 39.1% and 36.8% respectively.MNA-SF scores were significantly correlated with the indices of traditional nutritional assessment ,including the body mass index(r=0.44), arm muscle circumference(r=0.57),calf circumference(r=0.55), hemoglo-bin(r=0.47),albumin(r=0.49),prealbumin(r=0.42),and total lym-phocyte (r=0.38) count.(al p<0.05).Conclusions:Incidence of malnutrition and the risk of malnutrition of the aged patients with DM in hospital were comparatively high,MNA-SF is a simple, practical and effective evaluation method.
short-form mini nutrition assessmentageddiabetesnutritional status
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
