摘要
目的：对受血者输血前进行各项病毒感染指标检测。分析传染原因，避免和预防医院感染和医疗纠纷的发生。方法：采用酶联免疫吸附试验对4700例受血者进行乙肝五项、梅毒螺旋抗体、丙肝抗体、艾滋病抗体等指标的检测。结果：对4700例患者进行检测，阳性患者为983例（20.91％)。其中HBsAg阳性542例（11.5％)，梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性80例(1.70％)，丙肝抗体阳性39例(0.82%)，艾滋病抗体初筛试验阳性4例(0．08%)。结论：通过对受血者输血前血清前检测，可明确患者健康状况，杜绝医源性经血传播疾病而引起的医疗纠纷，保护医患双方的利益。
Abstract
To analyze serum markers of transfusiontransmited infections in pretransfusion patients and investigate the cause of clinical transfusion related infections.Methods:HbsAg,Syphilis antibody,AntiHCV,and AntiHIV were detected by ELISA in4700 Cases.Results:Among 4700 patients detected,HBV positive, USR positive,HCV positive and HIV positive were 664 cases(11.5%),97 cases91.70%),59 cases(1.82%)and 4 cases(0.08%),respectively.Conclusion:Through the serology detections in patients before transfusion,We can identify the patient’s health state,avoid the medical dispute resulted from the iatrogenic dissemination diseases and eventualy protect the benefits between patients and medical personnnels.
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