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扬州城区学龄前儿童健康体检情况分析

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目的:了解扬州城区学龄前儿童身高、体重达标情况及营养性疾病和常见病及缺点发生情况,为儿童保健工作的改进提供依据。方法:用统一的仪器和方法,对2012年扬州城区41所幼儿园17492名学龄前儿童进行身高和体重的测量及血红蛋白和龋齿、眼缺陷的检查。结果:儿童身高和体重达到中+及以上的达标率分别为77.96%和78.62%,男童分别为79.11%和80.03%,女童分别为76.81%和77.22%,男童高于女童,差别有统计学意义,P<0.01。在2岁~5岁区间随年龄增长,男、女童身高、体重达标率有下降趋势,且差别有统计学意义,P<0.01。5~7岁有上升。乳牙龋齿为40.60%,沙眼患病率为9.94%,肥胖为7.64%。肥胖、乳牙龋齿患病率有上升趋势。结论:本地区儿童生长发育良好,乳牙龋齿、沙眼、肥胖患病率较高,应引起重视,加强儿童保健工作。
To investigate the height, weight and nutritional disease and common diseases and faults occur rate of preschool children in Yangzhou city, provide a basis for improvement of children's health care work.Methods:Using the a unified instrument and method of Yangzhou city 17,704 preschool children in 41 kindergartens measurement of height and weight, and blood and tooth decay, eye defect inspection and comparison with 2008, 2010, 2011.Results:The children's height and weight of the middle and higher compliance rates were 77.96% and 78.62%, boys were 79.11% and 80.03%, girls 76.81% and 77.22%, respectively, boys significantly higher than girls, and the difference has statistical significance,P <0.01. In the range of 2~5 years old age, men, girls' height, weight compliance rate on a downward trend, and the difference was statisticaly significant (P <0.01). Chlamydia obesity prevalence was 9.94%, 7.64%, Caries 40.60%. Obesity, caries have some upward trend.Conclusion:The growth and development of children wel, obesity, dental caries prevalence is higher, should pay atention to strengthening child health.

preschool childrenheightweightobesitydental caries

卞百年、左笑宇、章景丽、于伟平

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扬州市妇幼保健院 儿保科 江苏 扬州 225002

学龄前儿童 身高 体重 肥胖 龋齿

2014

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN:1004-7484
年,卷(期):2014.(7)
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