摘要
目的：了解本地区妇女宫颈癌患病情况及妇女健康情况，为今后妇女病防治和宫颈癌筛查工作提供借鉴。方法：回顾性分析2009～2013年在我院健康体检人群宫颈细胞学筛查结果。结果：2009～2013年共11991例宫颈细胞学检查，其中总阳性例数为661例(5.51%)，除柯尔克孜族、乌孜别克族等民族外，不同名族、不同年龄段的妇女细胞学检查阳性率表现无差异（P<0.05），TCT细胞学检查和阴道镜检查两种诊断方法的吻合度有统计学意义，具有一定程度的一致性（P<0.05）。结论：健康体检人群中宫颈细胞学筛查能够早期发现上皮细胞异常，有助于预防宫颈癌的发生；仍需要对占少部分人群（3.7%）的柯尔克孜族、乌孜别克族等民族加大宣教和普查力度；液基细胞学检查是宫颈癌筛查主要方法，应当加强该技术的培训与质控；
Abstract
To understand the prevalence of cervical cancer in this area of women and women's health, and to provide a reference for future disease prevention and cervical cancer screening for women. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 2009～2013 the physical examination results of cervical cytology screening population. The results: 2009～2013 a total of 11,991 cases of cervical cytology, where the total number of positive cases was 661 cases (5.51%), with the exception Kirgiz, Uzbek and other ethnic groups, different family name, cytology-positive women of different ages no difference in the rate of performance (P<0.05), TCT cytology and colposcopy goodness of fit of the two diagnostic methods was statistically significant, with a certain degree of consistency (P<0.05). Conclusion: healthy people in the early detection of cervical cytology screening epithelial cell abnormalities can help prevent cervical cancer; still need to account for a small part of the population (3.7%) of the Kirgiz, Uzbek and other ethnic groups to increase educational and census efforts; liquid-based cytology is the main method of cervical cancer screening, should strengthen the technical training and quality control.
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