首页|膝关节骨性关节炎CT与MRI诊断价值对比分析

膝关节骨性关节炎CT与MRI诊断价值对比分析

扫码查看
目的:讨论研究膝关节骨性关节炎CT与MRI表现并比较两种影像学检查方法的临床价值与意义。方法:选取我院骨科膝关节骨性关节炎患者20例,对其30个膝关节分别开展CT检查和MRI检查,对照两者的优缺点并作分析。结果:所有患者CT及MRI表现对照比较 MRI所得结果比CT更为详细、确切;可提供更多的阳性征象,诊断阳性率高于CT(P<0.05)。结论:CT及MRI均能对膝关节骨性关节炎判断提供全面的科学依据。MRI不仅能够清晰的显示关节软骨病理变化,还能够在软骨发生病理形态改变前及时发现其他基质成分变化从而对膝骨关节炎的软骨损害进行早期判断。临床需全面评价膝关节骨性关节炎的病变范围及程度,更好的为诊断提供全面、科学的诊断依据时可考虑联合使用CT及MRI进行检查。
Comparative Analysis between Diagnostic values of CT and MRI for Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA)
To discuss and study the clinical values and significance of 2 imageological examinations of CT and MRI for KOA.Method: 20 patients with KOA were chosen and their 30 knee joints were given CT and MRI examinations. Advantages and disadvantages of the 2 methods were compared and analyzed.Result:Results of MRI were more detailed and accurate than CT; it could provide more positive signs and had a higher positive diagnostic rate than CT (P<0.05).Conclusion:CT and MRI can both provide comprehensive and scientific basis for diagnosis of KOA. MRI can not only provide clear images of pathological changes of articular cartilage, but also find other extracelular matrix changes timely before occurrences of pathological changes of articular cartilage to make early judgment for cartilage damages of KOA. Clinicaly, combination of CT and MRI should be used when comprehensive and scientific diagnostic basis of extent and degree of disease need to be evaluated comprehensively.

KOACTMRIComparison and Clinical Significance

贺佳俊

展开 >

苏州大学医学部 江苏 215006

膝关节骨性关节炎 CT检查 MRI检查 对比及临床意义

2014

中国保健营养(中旬刊)
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国保健营养(中旬刊)

ISSN:1004-7484
年,卷(期):2014.(7)
  • 1
  • 2